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AMC1 to Appendix II to Part-ML — Limited pilot-owner maintenance

Annex Vb (Part-ML) · Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 · EAR revision 2 Sep 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 to Appendix II to Part-ML — Limited pilot-owner maintenance

(a)The lists below specifies items that may be expected to be completed by an owner who holds a current and valid pilot licence for the aircraft type involved and who meets the competence and responsibility requirements of Appendix II to Part-ML.

(b)The list of tasks may not address in a detailed manner the specific needs of the various aircraft categories. In addition, the development of technology and the nature of the operations undertaken by these categories of aircraft may not always be adequately considered.

(c)Any other task meeting the requirements of Appendix II to Part-ML may also be performed by the pilot-owner.

(d)Therefore, the following lists are considered to meet the representative scope of limited pilot-owner maintenance referred to in ML.A.803 and Appendix II to Part-ML:

(1)Part A applies to aeroplanes;

(2)Part B applies to rotorcraft;

(3)Part C applies to sailplanes and powered sailplanes; and

(4)Part D applies to balloons and airships.

(e)Inspection tasks/checks of any periodicity included in an approved maintenance programme can be carried out provided that the specified tasks are compliant with the basic principles of Appendix II to Part-ML. The content of periodic inspections/checks, as well as their periodicity, is not regulated or standardised in an aviation specification. It is the decision of the DAH or the declarant of a declaration of design compliance to recommend a schedule for each specific type of inspection/check. For an inspection/check with the same periodicity for different aircraft, the content may differ and in some cases, may be critically safety-related and need the use of special tools or knowledge and thus, not qualify for pilot-owner maintenance. Therefore, the maintenance carried out by the pilot-owner should not be generalised to specific inspections such as of a 50-h, 100-h or 6-month periodicity. The inspections to be carried out are limited to those areas and tasks listed in this AMC to Appendix II; this allows flexibility in the development of the maintenance programme and does not limit the inspection to certain specific periodic inspections. A 50-h/6-month periodic inspection for a fixed-wing aeroplane as well as the 1-year inspection for a glider may normally be eligible for pilot-owner maintenance.

TABLES Note: Tasks in Part A or Part B marked with ‘**’ exclude IFR operations following pilot-owner maintenance. For these aircraft to operate under IFR, these tasks should be released by an appropriate certifying staff.

Part A — PILOT-OWNER MAINTENANCE TASKS FOR POWERED AIRCRAFT (AEROPLANES)

ATAAreaTaskAeroplanes
09TowingTow release unit and tow cable retraction mechanism — cleaning, lubrication and tow cable replacement (including weak links)Yes
Mirror — installation and replacement of mirrorsYes
11PlacardsPlacards, markings — installation and renewal of placards and markings required by the AFM and the AMMYes
12ServicingThose items not requiring a disassembly of other than non-structural items, such as cover plates, cowlings and fairings — lubricationYes
20Standard practicesSafety wiring — replacement of defective safety wiring or cotter keys, excluding those in engine controls, transmission controls and flight control systemsYes
Simple non-structural standard fasteners — replacement and adjustment, excluding the replacement of receptacles and anchor nuts requiring rivetingYes
21Air conditioningReplacement of flexible hoses and ductsYes
23CommunicationCommunication devices — remove and replace self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted communication devices with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding IFR operationsYes**
24Electrical powerBatteries — replacement and servicingYes
Wiring — repairing broken circuits in non-critical equipment, excluding ignition system, primary generating system and required communication, as well as navigation system and primary flight instrumentsYes
Bonding — replacement of broken bonding cableYes
Fuses — replacement using the correct ratingYes
25EquipmentSafety belts — replacement of safety belts and harnesses excluding belts fitted with airbag systemsYes
Seats — replacement of seats or seat parts not involving disassembly of any primary structure or control systemYes
Non-essential instruments and/or equipment — replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted equipment with quick-disconnect connectorsYes
Oxygen system — replacement of portable oxygen bottles and systems in approved mountings, excluding permanently installed bottles and systemsYes
Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) — removal/reinstallationYes
27Flight controlsRemoval or reinstallation of co-pilot control column and rudder pedals where design provides for quick disconnectYes
28Fuel systemFuel filter elements — cleaning and/or replacementYes
30Ice and rain protectionWindscreen wiper — replacement of wiper bladeYes
31InstrumentsInstrument panel — removal and reinstallation provided that this is a design feature with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Pitot-static system — simple sense and leak check, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Drainage — drainage of water drainage traps or filters within the pitot-static system, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Instruments — checking of markings for legibility and that those readings are consistent with ambient conditionsYes
32Landing gearWheels — removal, replacement and servicing, including replacement of wheel bearings and lubricationYes
Servicing — replenishment of hydraulic fluidYes
Shock absorber — replacement of elastic cords or rubber dampersYes
Shock struts — replenishment of oil or airYes
Skis — changing between wheel and ski landing gearYes
Landing skids — replacement of landing skids and skid shoesYes
Wheel fairings (spats) — removal and reinstallationYes
Mechanical brakes — adjustment of simple cable-operated systemsYes
Brake — replacement of worn brake padsYes
33LightsLights — replacement of internal and external bulbs, filaments, reflectors and lensesYes
34NavigationSoftware — updating self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted software, excluding automated flight control systems and transpondersYes
Navigation devices — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted navigation devices with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding automated flight control systems, transponders, primary flight control system and IFR operationsYes**
Self-contained data logger — installation, data restorationYes
51StructureFabric patches — simple patches extending over no more than one rib, and not requiring rib stitching or removal of structural parts or control surfacesYes
Protective coating — application of preservative material or coatings where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involvedYes
Surface finish — minor restoration (where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involved), including application of signal coatings or thin foils as well as registration markingsYes
Fairings — simple repairs to non-structural fairings and cover plates that do not change the contourYes
52Doors and hatchesDoors — removal and reinstallationYes
53FuselageUpholstery, furnishing — minor repairs that do not require disassembly of primary structure or operating systems, or interfere with control systemsYes
56WindowsSide windows — replacement if no riveting, bonding or any special process is requiredYes
61PropellerSpinner — removal and reinstallationYes
71Power plant installationCowling — removal and reinstallation not requiring removal of propeller or disconnection of flight controlsYes
Induction system — inspection and replacement of induction air filterYes
72EngineChip detectors — removal, checking and reinstallation provided that the chip detector is of a non-electrically-indicated self-sealing typeYes
73Engine fuelStrainer or filter elements — cleaning and/or replacementYes
Fuel — mixing of required oil into fuelYes
74IgnitionSpark plugs — removal, cleaning, adjustment and reinstallationYes
75CoolingCoolant — replenishment of coolant fluidYes
77Engine-indicating systemEngine-indicating system — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted indicators that have quick-release connectors and do not employ direct reading connectionsYes
79Oil systemStrainer or filter elements — cleaning and/or replacementYes
Oil — changing or replenishment of engine oil and gearbox fluidYes

Part B — PILOT-OWNER MAINTENANCE TASKS FOR ROTORCRAFT

ATAAreaTaskRotorcraft
11PlacardsPlacards, markings — installation and renewal of placards and markings required by the AFM and the AMMYes
12ServicingFuel, oil, hydraulic, de-iced and windshield liquid replenishmentYes
Those items not requiring a disassembly of other than non-structural items, such as cover plates, cowlings and fairings — lubricationYes
20Standard practicesSafety wiring — replacement of defective safety wiring or cotter keys, excluding those in engine controls, transmission controls and flight control systemsYes
Simple non-structural standard fasteners — replacement and adjustment, excluding latches as well as the replacement of receptacles and anchor nuts requiring rivetingYes
21Air conditioningReplacement of flexible hoses and ductsYes
23CommunicationCommunication devices — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted communication devices with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding IFR operationsYes**
24Electrical powerBatteries — replacement and servicing, excluding servicing of Ni-Cd batteries and IFR operationsYes**
Wiring — repairing broken circuits in non-critical equipment, excluding ignition system, primary generating system and required communication, navigation system and primary flight instrumentsYes
Bonding — replacement of broken bonding cable, excluding bonding of rotating parts and flying controlsYes
Fuses — replacement using the correct ratingYes
25EquipmentSafety belts — replacement of safety belts and harnesses, excluding belts fitted with airbag systemsYes
Seats — replacement of seats or seat parts not involving disassembly of any primary structure or control system, excluding flight crew seatsYes
Removal/installation of emergency flotation gears with quick-disconnect connectorsYes
Non-essential instruments and/or equipment — replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted equipment with quick-disconnect connectorsYes
ELT — removal/reinstallationYes
30Protection from ice and rainWindshield wiper replacementYes
31InstrumentsInstrument panel — removal and reinstallation provided that it is a design feature with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Pitot-static system — simple sense and leak check, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Drainage — drainage of water drainage traps or filters within the pitot-static system, excluding IFR operationsYes**
Instruments — checking of markings for legibility and that those readings are consistent with ambient conditionsYes
32Landing gearWheels — removal, replacement and servicing, including replacement of wheel bearings and lubricationYes
Replacement of skid wear shoesYes
Fitting and removal of snow landing padsYes
Servicing — replenishment of hydraulic fluidYes
Brake — replacement of worn brake padsYes
33LightsLights — replacement of internal and external bulbs, filaments, reflectors and lensesYes
34NavigationSoftware — updating of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted software, excluding automated flight control systems and transpondersYes
Navigation devices — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted navigation devices with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding automated flight control systems, transponders, primary flight control system and IFR operationsYes**
Self-contained data logger — installation, data restorationYes
51StructureProtective coating — application of preservative material or coatings where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involvedYes
Surface finish — minor restoration (where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involved, excluding intervention on main and tail rotors), including application of signal coatings or thin foils as well as registration markingsYes
Fairings — simple repairs to non-structural fairings and cover plates that do not change the contourYes
52DoorsDoors — removal and reinstallationYes
53FuselageUpholstery, furnishing — minor repairs that do not require disassembly of primary structure or operating systems, or interfere with control systemsYes
56WindowsSide windows — replacement if no riveting, bonding or any special process is requiredYes
62Main rotorRemoval/installation of main-rotor blades (designed for removal where special tools are not required, excluding tail-rotor blades), limited to reinstallation of the same blades previously removed in the original positionYes
63 65TransmissionChip detectors — removal, checking and replacement provided that the chip detector is of a non-electrically-indicated self-sealing typeYes
67Flight controlRemoval or reinstallation of co-pilot cyclic and collective controls and yaw pedals where design provides for quick disconnectYes
71Power plant installationCowlings — removal and refitmentYes
72EngineChip detectors — removal, checking and reinstallation provided that the chip detector is of a non-electrically-indicated self-sealing typeYes
79Oil systemFilter elements — replacement, provided that the element is of the ‘spin on/off’ typeYes
Oil — changing or replenishment of engine oilYes

Part C — PILOT-OWNER MAINTENANCE TASKS FOR SAILPLANES AND POWERED SAILPLANES Abbreviations/acronyms applicable to this Part: n/a not applicable for this category; SP sailplane; SSPS self-sustained powered sailplane; and SLPS/TMG self-launching powered sailplane/touring motor glider.

ATAAreaTaskSPSSPSSLPS/TMG
08WeighingRecalculation, small changes of the trim plan without needing a reweighingYesYesYes
09TowingTow release unit and tow cable retraction mechanism — cleaning, lubrication and tow cable replacement (including weak links)YesYesYes
Mirror — installation and replacement of mirrorsYesYesYes
11PlacardsPlacards, markings — installation and renewal of placards and markings required by the AFM and the AMMYesYesYes
12ServicingThose items not requiring a disassembly of other than non-structural items, such as cover plates, cowlings and fairings — lubricationYesYesYes
20Standard practicesSafety wiring — replacement of defective safety wiring or cotter keys, excluding those in engine controls, transmission controls and flight control systemsYesYesYes
Simple non-structural standard fasteners — replacement and adjustment, excluding the replacement of receptacles and anchor nuts requiring rivetingYesYesYes
Free play — measurement of the free play in the control system and the wing-to-fuselage attachment, including minor adjustments by simple means provided by the manufacturerYesYesYes
21Air conditioningReplacement of flexible hoses and ductsYesYesYes
23CommunicationCommunication devices — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted communication devices with quick-disconnect connectorsYesYesYes
24Electrical powerBatteries and solar panels — replacement and servicingYesYesYes
Wiring — installation of simple wiring connections to the existing wiring for additional non-required equipment, such as electric variometers, flight computers, but excluding required communication, navigation systems and engine wiringYesYesYes
Wiring — repairing of broken circuits in landing light and any other wiring for non-required equipment, such as electrical variometers or flight computers, excluding ignition system, primary generating system, required communication and navigation system, as well as primary flight instrumentsYesYesYes
Bonding — replacement of broken bonding cableYesYesYes
Switches — this includes soldering and crimping of non-required equipment, such as electrical variometers or flight computers, but excluding ignition system, primary generating system, required communication and navigation system, as well as primary flight instrumentsYesYesYes
Fuses — replacement using the correct ratingYesYesYes
25EquipmentSafety belts — replacement of safety belt and harnessesYesYesYes
Seats — replacement of seats or seat parts not involving disassembly of any primary structure or control systemYesYesYes
Non-essential instruments and/or equipment — replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted equipment with quick-disconnect connectorsYesYesYes
Removal and installation of non-required instruments and/or equipmentYesYesYes
Wing wiper, cleaner — servicing, removal and reinstallation not involving disassembly or modification of any primary structure and/or controlYesYesYes
Static probes — removal or reinstallation of variometer static-and-total-energy compensation probesYesYesYes
Oxygen system — replacement of portable oxygen bottles and systems in approved mountings, excluding permanently installed bottles and systemsYesYesYes
Air brake chute — installation and servicingYesYesYes
ELT — removal/reinstallationYesYesYes
26Fire protectionFire warning — replacement of sensors and indicatorsn/aYesYes
27Flight controlGap seals — installation and servicing if no complete flight control removal is requiredYesYesYes
Control system — measurement of the control system travel without removing the control surfacesYesYesYes
Control cables — simple optical inspection for conditionYesYesYes
Gas dampener — replacement of gas dampener in the control or air brake systemYesYesYes
Co-pilot stick and pedals — removal or reinstallation where design provides for quick disconnectYesYesYes
28Fuel systemFuel lines — replacement of prefabricated fuel lines fitted with self-sealing couplingsn/aYesNo
Fuel filter — cleaning and/or replacementn/aYesYes
31InstrumentsInstrument panel — removal and reinstallation provided that it is equipped with quick disconnect, excluding IFR operationsYesYesYes
Pitot-static system — simple sense and leak checkYesYesYes
Instrument panel vibration damper/shock absorbers — replacementYesYesYes
Drainage — drainage of water drainage traps or filters within the pitot-static systemYesYesYes
Flexible tubes — replacement of damaged tubesYesYesYes
32Landing gearWheels — removal, replacement and servicing, including replacement of wheel bearings and lubricationYesYesYes
Servicing — replenishment of hydraulic fluidYesYesYes
Shock absorber — replacement or servicing of elastic cords or rubber dampersYesYesYes
Shock struts — replenishment of oil or airYesYesYes
Landing-gear doors — removal or reinstallation and repair including operating strapsYesYesYes
Skis — changing between wheel and ski landing gearYesYesYes
Skids — removal or reinstallation and servicing of main, wing and tail skidsYesYesYes
Wheel fairings (spats) — removal and reinstallationYesYesYes
Mechanical brakes — adjustment of simple cable-operated systemsYesYesYes
Brake — replacement of worn brake padsYesYesYes
Springs — replacement of worn or aged springsYesYesYes
Gear warning — removal or reinstallation of simple gear-warning systemsYesYesYes
33LightsLights — replacement of internal and external bulbs, filaments, reflectors and lensesn/an/aYes
34NavigationSoftware — updating of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted software, excluding automated flight control systems and transponders, and including update of non-required instruments/equipmentYesYesYes
Navigation devices — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted navigation devices with quick-disconnect connectors, excluding automated flight control systems, transponders, primary flight control systemYesYesYes
Self-contained data logger — installation, data restorationYesYesYes
51StructureFabric patches — simple patches extending over no more than one rib, and not requiring rib stitching or removal of structural parts or control surfacesYesYesYes
Protective coating — application of preservative material or coatings where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involvedYesYesYes
Surface finish — minor restoration of paint or coating (where the underlying primary structure is not affected), including application of signal coatings or thin foils as well as registration markingsYesYesYes
Fairings — simple repairs to non-structural fairings and cover plates that do not change the contourYesYesYes
52DoorsDoors — removal and reinstallationYesYesYes
53FuselageUpholstery, furnishing — minor repairs which do not require disassembly of primary structure or operating systems, or interfere with control systemsYesYesYes
56WindowsSide windows — replacement if no riveting, bonding or any special process is requiredYesYesYes
Canopies — removal and refitmentYesYesYes
Gas dampener — replacement of canopy gas dampenerYesYesYes
57WingsWing skids — removal or reinstallation and service of lower wing skids or wing roller including spring assemblyYesYesYes
Water ballast — removal or reinstallation of flexible tanksYesYesYes
Turbulator and sealing tapes — removal or reinstallation of approved sealing tapes and turbulator tapesYesYesYes
61PropellerSpinner — removal and reinstallationn/aYesYes
71Power plant installationRemoval or installation of power plant unit including engine and propellern/aYesNo
Cowling — removal and reinstallation not requiring removal of propeller or disconnection of flight controlsn/aYesYes
Induction system — inspection and replacement of induction air filtern/aYesYes
72EngineChip detectors — removal, checking and reinstallation provided that the chip detector is of a non-electrically indicated self-sealing typen/aYesYes
73Engine fuelStrainer or filter elements — cleaning and/or replacementn/aYesYes
Fuel — mixing of required oil into fueln/aYesYes
74IgnitionSpark plugs — removal, cleaning, adjustment and reinstallationn/aYesYes
75CoolingCoolant — replenishment of coolant fluidn/aYesYes
76Engine controlsControls — minor adjustments of non-flight or propulsion controls whose operation is not critical for any flight phasen/aYesNo
77Engine-indicating systemEngine-indicating system — removal and replacement of self-contained instrument-panel-mounted indicators that have quick-release connectors and do not employ direct reading connectionsn/aYesYes
79Oil systemStrainer or filter elements — cleaning and/or replacementn/aYesYes
Oil — changing or replenishment of engine oil and gearbox fluidn/aYesYes

Part D — PILOT-OWNER MAINTENANCE TASKS FOR BALLOONS/AIRSHIPS

Area and taskHot-air airshipHot-air balloonGas balloon
(A) ENVELOPE
(1) Fabric repairs — excluding complete panels (as defined in, and in accordance with, the instructions issued by the TC holder or the declarant of a declaration of design compliance) not requiring load tape repair or replacementYesYesNO
(2) Nose line — replacementYesn/an/a
(3) Banners — fitment, replacement or repair (without sewing)YesYesYes
(4) Melting link (temperature flag) — replacementYesYesn/a
(5) Temperature transmitter and temperature indication cables — removal or reinstallationYesYesn/a
(6) Crown line — replacement (where permanently attached to the crown ring)NoYesn/a
(7) Scoop or skirt — replacement or repair (including fasteners)YesYesn/a
(B) BURNER
(8) Burner — cleaning and lubricationYesYesn/a
(9) Piezo igniters — adjustmentYesYesn/a
(10) Burner jets — cleaning and replacementYesYesn/a
(11) Burner frame corner buffers — replacement or reinstallationYesYesn/a
(12) Burner valves — adjustment of closing valve not requiring special tools or test equipmentYesYesn/a
(13) Burner hoses – replacement of O-rings in the inlet connectionYesYesn/a
(C) BASKET AND GONDOLA
(14) Basket/gondola frame trim — repair or replacementYesYesYes
(15) Basket/gondola runners (including wheels) — repair or replacementYesYesYes
(16) External rope handles — repairYesYesYes
(17) Seat covers, upholsteries and safety belts — replacementYesYesYes
(D) FUEL CYLINDER
(18) Liquid valve — replacement of O-rings in the outletYesYesNo
(E) INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT
(19) Batteries — replacement of batteries for self-contained instruments and communication equipmentYesYesYes
(20) Communication, navigation devices, instruments and/or equipment — removal and replacement of self-contained, instrument-panel-mounted communication devices with quick-disconnect connectorsYesYesYes
(F) ENGINES
(21) Cleaning and lubrication not requiring disassembly of other than non-structural items, such as cover plates, cowlings and fairingsYesn/an/a
(21) Cowling removal and refitment not requiring removal of the propellerYesn/an/a
(22) Fuel and oil strainers and/or filter elements — removal, cleaning and/or replacementYesn/an/a
(23) Batteries — replacement and servicing (excluding servicing of Ni-Cd batteries)Yesn/an/a
(24) Propeller spinner — removal and installation for inspectionYesn/an/a
(25) Power plant — removal or installation of power plant unit including engine and propellerYesn/an/a
(26) Engine chip detectors — removal, checking and replacementYesn/an/a
(27) Ignition spark plug — removal or installation and adjustment including gap clearanceYesn/an/a
(28) Coolant fluid — replenishmentYesn/an/a
(29) Engine controls — minor adjustments of non-flight or propulsion controls whose operation is not critical for any flight phaseYesn/an/a
(30) Engine instruments — removal and replacementYesn/an/a
(31) Lubrication oil — changing or replenishment of engine oil and gearbox fluidYesn/an/a
(32) Fuel lines — replacement of prefabricated hoses with self-sealing couplingsYesn/an/a
(33) Air filters (if installed) — removal, cleaning and replacementYesn/an/a

AMC — Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 · ED Decision 2023/013/R · Continuing Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 2 Sep 2025

All rules in APPENDICES TO ANNEX Vb (Part-ML)

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 2 Sep 2025, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

Ask Metis about AMC1 to Appendix II to Part-ML — Limited pilot-owner maintenance →

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