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CS 23.2160 Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics

Normal-Category Aeroplanes (CS-23) · CS-23 · EAR revision 13 May 2026

IRImplementing rule

CS 23.2160Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics

(a)Vibration and buffeting, for operations up to VD/MD, must not interfere with the control of the aeroplane or cause excessive fatigue to the flight crew. Stall warning buffet within these limits is allowable.

(b)For high-speed aeroplanes and all aeroplanes with a maximum operating altitude greater than 7 625 m (25 000 ft) pressure altitude, there must be no perceptible buffeting in cruise configuration at 1 g and at any speed up to VMO/MMO, except stall buffeting.

(c)For high-speed aeroplanes, the applicant must determine the positive manoeuvring load factors at which the onset of perceptible buffet occurs in the cruise configuration within the operational envelope. Likely inadvertent excursions beyond this boundary must not result in structural damage.

(d)High-speed aeroplanes must have recovery characteristics that do not result in structural damage or loss of control, beginning at any likely speed up to VMO/MMO, following:

(1)an inadvertent speed increase; and

(2)a high-speed trim upset for aeroplanes where dynamic pressure can impair the longitudinal trim system operation.

IR · CS 23.2160 — CS-23 · ED Decision 2017/013/R · CS-23 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 13 May 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 23.2160Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics

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ASTM F44 F3264 Standard Specification for Normal Category Aeroplanes Certification

5.13 Vibration, Buffeting, and High-Speed Characteristics F3173/F3173M-21a Standard Specification for Aircraft Handling Characteristics [AMC & GM to CS-23: Issue 4] [AMC & GM to CS-23: Issue 5]

AMC · AMC1 23.2160 — CS-23 · ED Decision 2026/003/R · CS-23 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 13 May 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC2 23.2160Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics

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CS-23 Amdt 4

23.251 Vibration and buffeting

23.253 High-speed characteristics

AMC · AMC2 23.2160 — CS-23 · ED Decision 2017/025/R · CS-23 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 13 May 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC3 23.2160Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics

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CS VLA Amdt 1 VLA.251 Vibration and buffeting

AMC · AMC3 23.2160 — CS-23 · ED Decision 2017/025/R · CS-23 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 13 May 2026

All rules in SUBPART B — FLIGHT

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 13 May 2026, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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