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21L.B.20 Record-keeping

Annex Ib · Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

IRImplementing rule

21L.B.20Record-keeping

(a)The competent authority shall establish a system of record-keeping that allows the adequate storage, accessibility, and reliable traceability of:

1.the management system’s documented policies and procedures;

2.the training, qualifications, and authorisation of its personnel;

3.the allocation of tasks covering the elements required by point 21L.B.17, as well as the details of the tasks allocated;

4.certification processes and the continuing oversight of certified and declared organisations, including:

(i)applications for a certificate;

(ii)declarations of capability;

(iii)declarations of design compliance;

(iv)the competent authority’s continuing oversight programme, including all assessments, audits and inspection records;

(v)the certificates issued, including any changes to them;

(vi)a copy of the oversight programme listing the dates when audits are due and when audits were carried out;

(vii)copies of all formal correspondence;

(viii)recommendations for the issue or continuation of a certificate or continuation of the registration of a declaration, details of findings, and actions taken by organisations to close these, including the date of closure of each item, enforcement actions, and observations;

(ix)any assessment, audit or inspection report issued by another competent authority;

(x)copies of all organisation handbooks, procedures and processes or manuals and amendments to them;

(xi)copies of any other documents approved by the competent authority;

5.statements of conformity of aircraft (EASA Form 52B) or authorised release certificates (EASA Form 1) for engines, propellers or parts that it has inspected according to Subpart R of this Annex.

(b)The competent authority of the Member State shall include in the record-keeping:

1.the evaluation and notification to the Agency of any alternative means of compliance proposed by organisations, and the assessment of any alternative means of compliance used by the competent authority itself;

2.safety information in accordance with point 21L.B.13 and follow-up measures;

3.the use of safeguard and flexibility provisions in accordance with Articles 71(1) and 76(4) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139.

(c)The competent authority shall maintain a list of all the certificates that it has issued and any declarations that it has registered.

(d)All the records referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) shall be kept for a minimum period of 5 years, subject to the applicable data protection law.

(e)All the records referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) shall be made available upon request to the competent authorities of another Member State or the Agency.

IR · 21L.B.20 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2022/1361 · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 21L.B.20(a)Record-keeping

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GENERAL

(a)The record-keeping system should ensure that all records are accessible within a reasonable time whenever they are needed. Those records should be organised in a manner that ensures their traceability and retrievability throughout the required retention period.

(b)All records that contain sensitive data on applicants, declarants or organisations should be stored in a secure manner with controlled access, to ensure their confidentiality.

(c)The records should be kept in paper form, or in an electronic format, or a combination of both. Records that are stored on microfilm or optical discs are also acceptable. The records should remain legible and accessible throughout the required retention period. The retention period starts when the record is created.

(d)Paper record systems should use robust material that can withstand normal handling and filing. Computer record systems should have at least one backup system that should be updated within 24 hours of any new entry. Computer record systems should include safeguards to prevent unauthorised personnel from altering the data.

(e)All the computer hardware that is used to ensure the backup of data should be stored in a different location from the one that contains the working data and in an environment that ensures that the data remains in a good condition. When hardware or software changes take place, special care should be taken that all the necessary data continues to be accessible throughout at least the full period that is specified in point 21L.B.20(d).

AMC · AMC1 21L.B.20(a) — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/013/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 21L.B.20(a)(1);(a)(2) Record-keeping

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COMPETENT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The records that are related to the competent authority’s management system should include, as a minimum and as applicable:

(a)the documented policies and procedures;

(b)the files of the competent authority’s personnel, with the supporting documents related to their training and qualifications;

(c)the results of the competent authority’s internal audits and safety risk management processes, including audit findings, as well as any corrective, preventive, and risk-mitigation action; and

(d)the contracts that are established with the qualified entities that perform certification or oversight tasks on behalf of the competent authority.

AMC · AMC1 21L.B.20(a)(1) — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/013/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

All rules in SECTION B - PROCEDURES FOR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 27 Nov 2025, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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