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21.B.220 Initial certification procedure

Annex I · Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

IRImplementing rule

21.B.220Initial certification procedure

(a)Upon receiving an application for the initial issue of a production organisation approval certificate, the competent authority shall verify the applicant’s compliance with the applicable requirements.

(b)A meeting with the accountable manager of the applicant shall be convened at least once during the investigation for initial certification to ensure that this person understands his or her role and accountability.

(c)The competent authority shall record all the findings issued, closure actions as well as the recommendations for the issue of the production organisation approval certificate.

(d)The competent authority shall confirm to the applicant in writing all the findings raised during the verification. For initial certification, all findings must be corrected to the satisfaction of the competent authority before the certificate can be issued.

(e)When satisfied that the applicant complies with the applicable requirements, the competent authority shall issue the production organisation approval certificate (EASA Form 55, see Appendix X).

(f)The certificate reference number shall be included on the EASA Form 55 in a manner specified by the Agency.

(g)The certificate shall be issued for an unlimited duration. The privileges and the scope of the activities that the organisation is approved to conduct, including any limitations as applicable, shall be specified in the terms of approval attached to the certificate.

IR · 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2022/203 · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

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AMC1 21.B.220Initial certification procedure

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INVESTIGATION TEAM AND PROCEDURES

(a)The competent authority should appoint a production organisation investigation team for each applicant for a production organisation approval. This team is responsible for conducting all the relevant tasks related to the approval. The team should consist of a team leader to manage and lead the approval team and, if needed, one or more team members. The team leader should report to the manager who is responsible for the activities of the competent authority as defined in point 21.B.25(b).

(b)The competent authority should perform sufficient investigation activities for an applicant for a production organisation approval, to justify the recommendations for the issuance of the approval.

(c)The competent authority should prepare procedures for the investigation of a production organisation as part of the documented procedures that cover at least the following elements:

(1)evaluation of the application received;

(2)appointment of the investigation team;

(3)preparation and planning of the investigation;

(4)evaluation of the documentation (production organisation exposition, procedures, etc.);

(5)auditing;

(6)follow-up of corrective actions;

(7)recommendation for the issuance of a POA; and

(8)continued surveillance.

AMC · AMC1 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

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AMC1 21.B.220Initial certification procedure

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VERIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE — INITIAL CERTIFICATION AUDITS

(a)In order to verify the organisation’s compliance with the applicable requirements, the investigation by the competent authority should include one or more audits of the organisation, together with interviews of the personnel, carried out at the organisation’s facilities.

(b)The competent authority should only conduct such an audit if it is satisfied that the application and supporting documentation are in compliance with the applicable requirements.

(c)The audit should focus on the following areas:

(1)the detailed management structure, notably its adequacy;

(2)the personnel: the adequacy of the number of staff, and of their qualifications and experience with regard to the intended terms of approval and the associated privileges;

(3)the processes used for safety risk management and compliance monitoring;

(4)the facilities and their adequacy regarding the organisation’s intended terms of approval including its scope of work; and

(5)the documentation based on which the approval should be granted.

(d)If an application for an approval is refused, the applicant should be informed of the right of appeal that exists under national or EU law.

AMC · AMC1 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

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INVESTIGATION PREPARATION AND PLANNING Following the acceptance of the application for a POA and before commencing an investigation, the competent authority should, for the preparation and planning of the investigation:

(a)identify the site locations that they need to investigate taking into account the scope of any other POA issued by a Member State, which are valid in the circumstances;

(b)establish any necessary liaison arrangement with other competent authorities;

(c)agree the size and composition of the investigation team and any specialist tasks likely to be covered and to select suitable team members from all involved competent authorities; and

(d)liaise with the competent authority of a Member State where the investigation of the organisation should include a facility in that Member State for one of the following reasons:

(1)where a production organisation has subcontracted production to another organisation and therefore a need arises to ensure that the contract has the same meaning for all the parties to the contract, and the competent authority agrees;

(2)to perform the audit of the production of a product, part, appliance, or material at the approved organisation facilities in that Member State.

AMC · AMC2 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

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AMC3 21.B.220Initial certification procedure

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INVESTIGATION TEAM

(a)Type of team The competent authority should appoint a production organisation approval team leader (POATL) and members appropriate to the nature and scope of the applicant’s organisation. Where the facilities of the applicant are located in more than one Member State, the competent authority of the country of manufacture should liaise with the other involved competent authorities to agree and appoint a POATL and members appropriate to the nature and scope of the applicant’s organisation.

(b)Team leader selection The team leader should satisfy all of the criteria for a team member and will be selected by considering the following additional criteria:

(1)the capability to lead and manage a team;

(2)the capability to prepare reports and be diplomatic;

(3)experience in approval team investigations (not necessarily only Part 21 Section A Subpart G);

(4)a knowledge of production and quality systems for aircraft and related products and parts; and

(5)a knowledge of management systems of production organisations.

(c)Team member selection The competent authority should determine the size of the team and the specialisations to be covered taking into account the scope of work and the characteristics of the applicant. Team members should be selected by considering the following criteria:

(1)training, which is mandatory, for Part 21 Section A, Subparts A and G and Section B, Subparts A and G;

(2)education and experience, to cover appropriate aviation knowledge, audit practices and approval procedures, and

(3)the ability to verify that an applicant’s organisation conforms to its own procedures, and that its key personnel are competent.

AMC · AMC3 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

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GM1 21.B.220(a)Initial certification procedure

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ORGANISATION APPROVAL — GENERAL

(a)Purpose of the procedures The purpose of the procedures is to investigate the applicant’s production organisation for compliance with Part 21 in relation to the requested terms of approval. When appropriate, these procedures should also be used to investigate significant changes or applications for variations in the scope of approval.

(b)Initiation The team leader initiates the procedure by:

(1)arranging a meeting with the team members to review the information provided in accordance with the application (according to point 21.A.134 and to take account of any other information available within the competent authority about the applicant;

(2)collecting information from other investigation or oversight teams of competent authorities or EASA on the functioning of the applicant’s organisation;

(3)arranging a meeting with the applicant in order to:

(i)enable the applicant to make a general presentation of its organisation and products, parts or appliances;

(ii)ensure that the accountable manager understands his or her role and accountability when signing the statement specified in point 21.A.143(a)(1);

(iii)enable the investigation team to describe the proposed investigation process; and

(iv)enable the investigation team to confirm to the applicant the identity of those managers nominated in accordance with Part 21 Subpart G, Section A.

(c)Preparation The investigation team:

(1)studies the information gathered in the initiation phase;

(2)establishes an investigation plan which:

(i)takes account of the location of the applicant’s facility as identified per GM3 21.B.65(c);

(ii)defines areas of coverage and work-sharing between team members taking account of their individual expertise;

(iii)defines areas where more detailed investigation is considered necessary;

(iv)establishes the need for external advice to team members where expertise may be lacking within the team;

(v)includes completion of a comprehensive plan for the investigation in order to present it to the applicant; and

(vi)recognises the need to:

(A)review the documentation and procedures;

(B)verify compliance and implementation; and

(C)audit a sample of products, parts, and appliances;

(3)coordinates with the appropriate design organisation approval teams sufficiently for both parties to have confidence in the applicant’s coordination links with the holder of the approval of the design (as required by point 21.A.133; and

(4)establishes liaison with the applicant to plan mutually suitable dates and times for audits or inspections at each location needing investigation, and also to agree the investigation plan and approximate time scales with the applicant.

(d)Investigation The investigation team:

(1)makes a check of the exposition for compliance with Part 21;

(2)audits the organisation, its organisational structure, working procedures and processes for compliance with Part 21, using internal compliance checklist and at the end of the investigation, prepares the EASA Form 56 as a summary document;

(3)checks that the exposition standard reflects the organisation, its procedures, practices and the requirements defined in point 21.A.143. Having checked and agreed an exposition issue or subsequent amendment, the competent authority should have a clear procedure to indicate its acceptance or rejection;

(4)performs sample audits at working level to verify that:

(i)work is performed in accordance with the system described in the exposition;

(ii)products, parts, appliances or material produced by the organisation are in conformity with the applicable design data;

(iii)facilities, working conditions, equipment and tools are in accordance with the exposition and appropriate for the work being performed;

(iv)competency and numbers of personnel are appropriate for the work being performed; and

(v)coordination between production and design is satisfactory; and

(5)at an advanced stage of the investigation, conducts an interim team review of audit results and matters arising, in order to determine any additional areas requiring investigation. Each investigation team should be accompanied during the process by company representatives who are knowledgeable of the applicant’s organisation and procedures. This will ensure that the organisation is aware of the audit progress and problems as they arise. Access to information will also be facilitated. The team leader should coordinate the work of the team members for an efficient investigation process, which will provide a consistent and effective investigation and reporting standards.

(e)Conclusions

(1)The team leader holds a team meeting to review the findings and observations so as to produce a final agreed report of findings.

(2)The team leader, on completion of the investigation, holds a meeting to verbally present the report to the applicant. The team leader should be the chair of this meeting, but individual team members may present their own findings and observations.

(3)The meeting should agree the findings, corrective action time scales, and preliminary arrangements for any follow-up that may be necessary.

(4)Some items may as a result of this meeting be withdrawn by the team leader but if the investigation has been correctly performed, at this stage there should be no disagreement over the facts presented.

(5)Inevitably there will be occasions when the team leader/member carrying out the audit may find situations in the applicant or approval holder where he or she is unsure about compliance. In this case, the organisation is informed about possible non-compliance at the time and advised that the situation will be reviewed within the competent authority before a decision is made. The organisation should be informed of the decision without undue delay. Only if the decision results in a confirmation of non-compliance, this is recorded in the audit report, eventually in Part 4 of EASA Form 56 at the end of investigation, if not solved before.

(6)Completion of the audit report includes the need to record findings, observations, comments, etc. and this should reflect any problems found during the audit and should be the same as the ones made to the organisation during the debrief at the end of each audit. Under no circumstances should additional findings, observations, comments etc. be included in the audit report, unless the applicant or approval holder has previously been made aware of such comments. An applicant may need to take corrective action and amend the proposed exposition before the competent authority is able to conclude its investigation. Such corrective actions should be described in a corrective action plan submitted by the organisation and agreed by the investigation team, so that there is a common understanding of the actions necessary before approval can be granted.

(7)Findings raised during the investigation are communicated at the last day of the audit to the organisation. The final version of the audit report is confirmed in writing to the organisation within 2 weeks of each audit. The reason for confirmation in writing is that many organisations take a considerable time to establish compliance. As a result, it is too easy to establish a position of confusion where the organisation claims it was not aware of the findings that prevented the issue of an approval.

(8)At the end of the investigation, the team leader will prepare the final report through an EASA Form 56 and in accordance with the competent authority internal procedures. The report will include the recommendations and any open finding or observation, together with the supporting documentation e.g. audit reports, corrective action plan, closure of findings, minutes of meetings held during the investigation, etc. The intention of Part 4 of the EASA Form 56 is to provide a summary report of open findings, observations and outstanding items at the end of initial investigation or significant changes to recommend the issue of the approval, or the issue of the significant change approval.

(f)Management involvement The investigation team should meet the accountable manager at least once during the investigation process and preferably twice, because he or she is ultimately responsible for ensuring compliance with the requirements for the initial granting and subsequent maintenance of the production organisation approval. Two is the preferred number of meetings with the accountable manager, with the first being conducted at the beginning of the investigation to explain the investigation process, and the second, at the end, to debrief on the results of the investigation.

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA RECOMMENDATION REPORT IN SUPPORT OF Part 21 SUBPART G APPROVAL ISSUE / CONTINUATION / VARIATION / SIGNIFICANT CHANGE PART 1 OF 5: BASIC DETAILS OF THE ASSESSMENT Name of the organisation: Approval reference:___________ Address(es) of the facilities surveyed: Main Part 21 Subpart G activities at facilities surveyed: Date(s) of survey: Names and positions of the organisation’s senior management attended during survey: Names of the competent authority staff: Office: EASA Form 56 completion date: Note: If it is determined that a recommendation for issue/continuation/variation/significant change of approval cannot be made because of a non-compliance with Part 21 Subpart G, the reasons for the non-compliance need to be identified in Part 4 of the report. A copy of Part 1 and Part 4, or at least the information included in these parts, must be given to the organisation to ensure that the organisation, in failing to obtain Part 21 Subpart G approval, even if only temporarily, has the same information as that in the files of the competent authority.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Audit Report — Part 1 of 5, Page 1 of 1 MONTH YEAR

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA RECOMMENDATION REPORT IN SUPPORT OF Part 21 SUBPART G ISSUE / CONTINUATION / VARIATION/SIGNIFICANT CHANGE PART 2 OF 5: Part 21 SUBPART G COMPLIANCE Name of organisation: Approval of organisation: Approval reference: ___________ Survey reference: Note A: This form has been compiled according to those points of Part 21 Subpart G which are relevant to an organisation trying to demonstrate compliance. Note B: The right-hand part of each box must be completed with one of the following three indicators: 1. a tick () which means compliance;) 2. NR which means that the requirement is NOT RELEVANT to the activity at the address surveyed; (the reason for NR should be stated in Part 4 of the report, unless the reason is obvious) 3. a number relating to a comment which must be recorded in Part 4 of the report. The left-hand part of each box is optional for use by the competent authority.
21.A.3A Reporting system (a) N/A (b) Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 376/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its delegated and implementing acts, any natural or legal person that holds or has applied for a production organisation approval certificate under Subpart G of this Section, or that produces a product, part or appliance under Subpart F of this Section, shall: (1) establish and maintain a system for collecting and assessing occurrence reports, including reports on errors, near misses and hazards, in order to identify adverse trends or to address deficiencies and extract occurrences whose reporting is mandatory in accordance with points 2 and 3 and those which are reported voluntarily. For organisations that have their principal place of business in a Member State, a single system may be established to meet the requirements of Regulation (EU) No 376/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its implementing acts and of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and its delegated and implementing acts; (2) report to the responsible design approval holder all the cases where products, parts or appliances have been released by the production organisation and possible deviations from the applicable design data have been subsequently identified, and investigate with the design approval holder to identify those deviations which could lead to an unsafe condition; (3) report to the competent authority of the Member State responsible in accordance with point 21.1 and the Agency the deviations that have been identified in accordance with point 21.A.3A(b)2 and which could lead to an unsafe condition; (4) if the production organisation acts as a supplier to another production organisation, also report to that other organisation all the cases where it has released products, parts or appliances to that organisation and possible deviations from the applicable design data have been subsequently identified. (c) Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 376/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its delegated and implementing acts, any natural or legal person, when reporting in accordance with points (a)(3), (b)(2), (b)(3) and (b)(4), shall appropriately protect the confidentiality of the person who reports and of the person(s) mentioned in the report. (d) Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 376/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its delegated and implementing acts, any natural or legal person shall make the reports referred to in points (a)(3) and (b)(3) in a form and manner established by the Agency or the competent authority, respectively, and dispatch them as soon as practicable and in any case not later than 72 hours after the natural or legal person has identified that the occurrence may lead to a possible unsafe condition, unless exceptional circumstances prevent this. (e) Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 376/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its delegated and implementing acts, if an occurrence reported under point (a)(3) or under point (b)(3) results from a deficiency in the design or a production deficiency, the holder of the type certificate, restricted type certificate, supplemental type certificate, major repair design approval, ETSO authorisation or any other relevant approval deemed to have been issued under this Regulation, or the production organisation as appropriate, shall investigate the reason for the deficiency and report to the competent authority of the Member State responsible in accordance with point 21.1 and to the Agency the results of its investigation and any action it intends to take or proposes to be taken to correct that deficiency. (f) If the competent authority finds that action is required to correct the deficiency, the holder of the type certificate, restricted type certificate, supplemental type certificate, major repair design approval, ETSO authorisation or any other relevant approval deemed to have been issued under this Regulation, or the production organisation as appropriate, shall submit the relevant data to the competent authority upon its request. 21.A.5 Record-keeping All natural or legal persons that hold or have applied for a type certificate, restricted type certificate, supplemental type certificate, ETSO authorisation, design or repair approval, permit to fly, production organisation approval certificate or letter of agreement under this Regulation shall: (a) N/A (b) when they produce a product, part or appliance, record the details of the production process relevant to the conformity of the product, part or appliance with the applicable design data, and the requirements imposed on their partners and suppliers, and make that data available to their competent authority in order to provide the information that is necessary to ensure the continuing airworthiness of the product, part or appliance; (c) with regard to permits to fly: (1) maintain the documents that are produced to establish and justify the flight conditions, and make them available to the Agency and to their competent authority of the Member State in order to provide the information that is necessary to ensure the continued airworthiness of the aircraft; (2) when they issue a permit to fly under the privilege of approved organisations, maintain the documents associated with it, including inspection records and documents that support the approval of the flight conditions and the issuance of the permit to fly itself, and make them available to the Agency and to their competent authority of the Member State responsible for the oversight of the organisation in order to provide the information that is necessary to ensure the continued airworthiness of the aircraft; (d) retain records of the competence and qualifications, referred to in points 21.A.139(c), 21.A.145(b), 21.A.145(c), 21.A.139(c), 21.A.145(a) or 21.A.145(e)(1), of the personnel that are involved in the following functions: (1) design or production; (2) independent monitoring of the compliance of the organisation with the relevant requirements; (3) safety management; (e) retain records of the authorisation of personnel, when they employ personnel that: (1) exercise the privileges of the approved organisation pursuant to points 21.A.163 and/or 21.A.263, as appropriate; (2) carry out the independent function to monitor the compliance of the organisation with the relevant requirements pursuant to points 21.A.139(e) and/or 21.A.139(e), as appropriate; (3) carry out the independent verification function of the demonstration of compliance pursuant to point 21.A.139(d)(2). 21.A.9 Access and investigation Any natural or legal person that holds or has applied for a type certificate, restricted type certificate, supplemental type certificate, ETSO authorisation, design change or repair approval, certificate of airworthiness, noise certificate, permit to fly, design organisation approval, production organisation approval certificate or letter of agreement under this Regulation, shall: (a) grant the competent authority access to any facility, product, part and appliance, document, record, data, process, procedure or to any other material in order to review any report, make any inspection, or perform or witness any flight and ground test, as necessary, in order to verify the initial and continued compliance of the organisation with the applicable requirements of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and its delegated and implementing acts; (b) make arrangements to ensure the competent authority has access, as provided for in point (a), also in respect of the natural or legal person’s partners, suppliers and subcontractors. 21.A.133 Eligibility Any natural or legal person (‘organisation’) shall be eligible as an applicant for an approval under this Subpart. The applicant shall: (a) justify that, for a defined scope of work, an approval under this Subpart is appropriate for the purpose of showing conformity with a specific design; and (b) hold or have applied for an approval of that specific design; or (c) have ensured, through an appropriate arrangement with the applicant for, or holder of, an approval of that specific design, satisfactory coordination between production and design. 21.A.134 Application Each application for a production organisation approval shall be made to the competent authority in a form and manner established by that authority, and shall include an outline of the information required by point 21.A.143 and the terms of approval requested to be issued under point 21.A.151.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 2 of 5, Page 1 of 5 MONTH YEAR

PART 2 OF 5 (CONTINUED): SURVEY REFERENCE:
21.A.139 Production management system (a) The production organisation shall establish, implement and maintain a production management system that includes a safety management element and a quality management element, with clearly defined accountability and lines of responsibility throughout the organisation. (b) The production management system shall: (1) correspond to the size of the organisation, and to the nature and complexity of its activities, taking into account the hazards and associated risks inherent in these activities; (2) be established, implemented and maintained under the direct accountability of a single manager appointed pursuant to point 21.A.145(c)(1). (c) As part of the safety management element of the production management system, the production organisation shall: (1) establish, implement and maintain a safety policy and the corresponding related safety objectives; (2) appoint key safety personnel in accordance with point 21.A.145(c)(2); (3) establish, implement and maintain a safety risk management process to identify safety hazards entailed by its aviation activities, evaluate them and manage associated risks, including taking actions to mitigate the risks and verify their effectiveness; (4) establish, implement and maintain a safety assurance process that includes: (i) the measurement and monitoring of the organisation’s safety performance; (ii) the management of changes in accordance with point 21.A.147; and (iii) the principles for the continuous improvement of the safety management element; (5) promote safety in the organisation through: (i) training and education; (ii) communication; (6) establish an occurrence reporting system in accordance with point 21.A.3A in order to contribute to the continuous improvement of safety. (d) As part of the quality management element of the production management system, the production organisation shall: (1) ensure that each product, part or appliance produced by the organisation or by its partners, or supplied from or subcontracted to outside parties, conforms to the applicable design data and is in condition for safe operation, thus enabling the exercise of the privileges set out in point 21.A.163; (2) establish, implement, and maintain, as appropriate, within the scope of the approval, control procedures for: (i) document issue, approval or change; (ii) vendor and subcontractor assessment, audit and control; (iii) verifying that incoming products, parts, materials and equipment, including items supplied new or used by buyers of products, are as specified in the applicable design data; (iv) identification and traceability; (v) manufacturing processes; (vi) inspection and testing, including production flight tests; (vii) the calibration of tools, jigs, and test equipment; (viii) non-conforming item control; (ix) airworthiness coordination with the applicant for, or holder of, the design approval; (x) the completion and retention of records; (xi) the competence and qualifications of personnel; (xii) the issue of airworthiness release documents; (xiii) handling, storage and packing; (xiv) internal quality audits and the resulting corrective actions; (xv) work within the terms of approval performed at any location other than the approved facilities; (xvi) work performed after the completion of production but prior to delivery, to maintain the aircraft in a condition for safe operation; (xvii) the issue of a permit to fly and approval of associated flight conditions; (3) include specific provisions in the control procedures for any critical parts. (e) The production organisation shall establish, as part of the production management system, an independent monitoring function to verify compliance of the organisation with the relevant requirements of this Annex as well as compliance with and adequacy of the production management system. Monitoring shall include feedback to the person or group of persons referred to in point 21.A.145(c)(2) and to the manager referred to in point 21.A.145(c)(1) to ensure, where necessary, the implementation of corrective actions. (f) If the production organisation holds one or more additional organisation certificates within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139, the production management system may be integrated with that required under the additional certificate(s) held.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 2 of 5, Page 2 of 5 MONTH YEAR

PART 2 OF 5 (CONTINUED): SURVEY REFERENCE:
21.A.143 Production organisation exposition (a) The production organisation shall establish and maintain a production organisation exposition (POE) that provides directly or by cross reference the following information related to the production management system as described in point 21.A.139: (1) a statement signed by the accountable manager confirming that the production organisation exposition and any associated manuals which define the approved organisation’s compliance with this Subpart will be complied with at all times; (2) the title(s) and names of managers accepted by the competent authority in accordance with point 21.A.145(c)(2); (3) the duties and responsibilities of the manager(s) as required by point 21.A.145(c)(2) including matters on which they may deal directly with the competent authority on behalf of the organisation; (4) an organisational chart showing associated chains of responsibility of the managers as required by point 21.A.145(c)(1) and (2); (5) a list of certifying staff as referred to in point 21.A.145(d); (6) a general description of man-power resources; (7) a general description of the facilities located at each address specified in the production organisation’s certificate of approval; (8) a general description of the production organisation’s scope of work relevant to the terms of approval; (9) the procedure for the notification of organisational changes to the competent authority; (10) the amendment procedure for the production organisation exposition; (11) a description of the production management system, the policy, processes and procedures as provided for in point 21.A.139(c); (12) a list of the outside parties referred to in point 21.A.139(d)(1); (13) if flight tests are to be conducted, a flight test operations manual defining the organisation’s policies and procedures in relation to flight test. The flight test operations manual shall include: (i) a description of the organisation’s processes for flight test, including the flight test organisation involvement into the permit to fly issuance process; (ii) crewing policy, including composition, competency, currency and flight time limitations, in accordance with Appendix XII to this Annex I (Part 21), where applicable; (iii) procedures for the carriage of persons other than crew members and for flight test training, when applicable; (iv) a policy for risk and safety management and associated methodologies; (v) procedures to identify the instruments and equipment to be carried; (vi) a list of documents that need to be produced for flight test. (b) The initial issue of the POE shall be approved by the competent authority. (c) The POE shall be amended as necessary so that it remains an up-to-date description of the organisation. Copies of any amendments shall be supplied to the competent authority. 21.A.145 Resources The production organisation shall demonstrate that: (a) the facilities, working conditions, equipment and tools, processes and associated materials, number and competence of staff, and general organisation are adequate to discharge its obligations under point 21.A.165; (b) with regard to all necessary airworthiness, and environmental protection data: (1) the production organisation holds all data it needs to determine conformity with the applicable design data. Such data may originate from the Agency and from the holder of, or applicant for, the type certificate, restricted type certificate or design approval, and may include any exemption granted from the environmental protection requirements; (2) the production organisation has established a procedure to ensure that the airworthiness and environmental protection data are correctly incorporated in its production data; (3) such data are kept up to date and made available to all personnel that need access to such data to perform their duties; (c) with regard to management and staff: (1) an accountable manager has been appointed by the production organisation with the authority to ensure that, within the organisation, all production is performed to the required standards and that the production organisation is continuously in compliance with the requirements of the production management system referred to in point 21.A.139, and the data and procedures identified in the POE referred to in point 21.A.143; (2) a person or group of persons has/have been nominated by the accountable manager to ensure that the organisation is in compliance with the requirements of this Annex, and are identified, together with the extent of their authority; such person or group of persons shall be responsible to the accountable manager and have direct access to him. The person or group of persons shall have the appropriate knowledge, background and experience to discharge their responsibilities; (3) staff at all levels have been given the appropriate authority to be able to discharge their allocated responsibilities and that there is full and effective coordination within the production organisation in respect of airworthiness and environmental protection data matters; (d) with regard to certifying staff authorised by the production organisation to sign the documents issued under point 21.A.163 within the scope of the terms of approval: (1) they have the appropriate knowledge, background (including other functions in the organisation) and experience to discharge their allocated responsibilities; (2) they are provided with evidence of the scope of their authorisation.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 2 of 5, Page 3 of 5 MONTH YEAR

PART 2 OF 5 (CONTINUED): SURVEY REFERENCE: 21.A.147 Changes in the production management system After the issue of a production organisation approval certificate, each change in the production management system that is significant for the demonstration of conformity or the airworthiness and environmental protection characteristics of the product, part or appliance, shall be approved by the competent authority before being implemented. The production organisation shall submit an application for approval to the competent authority demonstrating that it will continue to comply with this Annex. 21.A.148 Changes of location A change of the location of the manufacturing facilities of the approved production organisation shall be deemed of significance and therefore shall comply with point 21.A.147. 21.A.149 Transferability Except as a result of a change in ownership, which is deemed significant for the purposes of point 21.A.147, a production organisation approval is not transferable. 21.A.151 Terms of approval The terms of approval shall identify the scope of work, the products or the categories of parts and appliances, or both, for which the holder is entitled to exercise the privileges under point 21.A.163. Those terms shall be issued as part of a production organisation approval. 21.A.153 Changes to the terms of approval Each change to the terms of approval shall be approved by the competent authority. An application for a change to the terms of approval shall be made in a form and manner established by the competent authority. The applicant shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Subpart. 21.A.163 Privileges Pursuant to the terms of approval issued under point 21.A.135, the holder of a production organisation approval may: (a) perform production activities under this Annex I (Part 21); (b) in the case of complete aircraft and upon presentation of a statement of conformity (EASA Form 52) under point 21.A.174, obtain an aircraft certificate of airworthiness and a noise certificate without further showing; (c) in the case of other products, parts or appliances, issue authorised release certificates (EASA Form 1) without further showing; (d) maintain a new aircraft that it has produced and issue a certificate of release to service (EASA Form 53) in respect of that maintenance; (e) under procedures agreed with its competent authority for production, for an aircraft it has produced, and when the production organisation itself is controlling under its POA the configuration of the aircraft and is attesting conformity with the design conditions approved for the flight, to issue a permit to fly in accordance with point 21.A.711(c) including approval of the flight conditions in accordance with point 21.A.710(b).

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 2 of 5, Page 4 of 5 MONTH YEAR

PART 2 OF 5 (CONTINUED): SURVEY REFERENCE:
21.A.165 Obligations of the holder The holder of a production organisation approval shall: (a) ensure that the production organisation exposition furnished in accordance with point 21.A.143 and the documents to which it refers, are used as basic working documents within the organisation; (b) maintain the production organisation in conformity with the data and procedures approved for the production organisation approval; (c) (1) determine that each completed aircraft conforms to the type design and is in condition for safe operation prior to submitting statements of conformity to the competent authority; or (2) determine that other products, parts or appliances are complete and conform to the approved design data and are in a condition for safe operation before issuing an EASA Form 1 to certify conformity to approved design data and condition for safe operation; (3) Additionally, in the case of environmental requirements, determine that: (i) the completed engine is in compliance with the applicable engine exhaust emissions requirements on the date of manufacture of the engine; and (ii) the completed aeroplane is in compliance with the applicable CO2 emissions requirements on the date its first certificate of airworthiness is issued; (4) determine that other products, parts or appliances conform to the applicable data before issuing an EASA Form 1 as a conformity certificate; (d) provide assistance to the holder of the type certificate or other design approval in dealing with any continuing airworthiness actions that are related to the products, parts or appliances that have been produced; (e) where, under its terms of approval, the holder of a production organisation approval intends to issue a certificate of release to service, determine, prior to issuing the certificate, that each completed aircraft has been subjected to necessary maintenance and is in condition for safe operation; (f) where applicable, under the privilege set out in point 21.A.163(e), determine the conditions under which a permit to fly can be issued; (g) where applicable, under the privilege set out in point 21.A.163(e), establish compliance with points 21.A.711 (c) and (e) before issuing an aircraft with a permit to fly; (h) comply with Subpart A of this Section.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 2 of 5, Page 5 of 5 MONTH YEAR

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA RECOMMENDATION REPORT IN SUPPORT OF Part 21 SUBPART G ISSUE / CONTINUATION / VARIATION/SIGNIFICANT CHANGE PART 3 OF 5: Part 21 SUBPART G EXPOSITION COMPLIANCE Name of organisation: Approval of organisation: Approval reference: ___________ Survey reference: Note A: Each box must be completed with one of the three following indicators: 1. a tick () which means compliance; 2. NR which means that the requirement is NOT RELEVANT to the activity at the address surveyed; (The reason for NR should be stated in Part 4 of the report unless the reason is obvious.); 3. a number relating to a comment which must be recorded in Part 4 of the report. Note B: The exposition may be compiled in any subject order as long as all applicable subjects are covered. Note C: If the organisation holds another Part approval requiring an exposition or handbook, it is acceptable to use this index as a supplement to the existing exposition or handbook and to cross-refer each subject to the position in the existing exposition or handbook.
Production organisation exposition Revision status: (Content as required by point 21.A.143v(a)) (1) a statement signed by the accountable manager confirming that the production organisation exposition and any associated manuals which define the approved organisation’s compliance with this Annex will be complied with at all times; (2) the title(s) and names of the managers accepted by the competent authority in accordance with point 21.A.145(c)(2); (3) the accountability and responsibilities of the manager(s) as required by point 21.A.145(c)(2) including matters on which they may deal directly with the competent authority on behalf of the organisation; (4) an organisational chart showing the associated chains of accountability and responsibility of the managers as required by points 21.A.145 (c)(1) and (c)(2); (5) a list of certifying staff as referred to in point 21.A.145(d); [Note: a separate document may be referenced] (6) a description of man-power resources;

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 3 of 5, Page 1 of 2 MONTH YEAR

PART 3 OF 5 (CONTINUED): SURVEY REFERENCE:
(7) a general description of the facilities located at each address specified in the production organisation’s certificate of approval; (8) a general description of the production organisation’s scope of work that is relevant to the terms of approval; (9) the procedure for the notification of organisational changes to the competent authority; (10) the amendment procedure for the production organisation exposition; (11) a description of the production management system and the policy, processes and procedures as required by point 21.A.139(b)(1); (12) a list of those outside parties referred to in point 21.A.139(d)(1); and [Note: a separate document may be referenced] (13) if flight tests are to be conducted, a flight test operations manual defining the organisation’s policies and procedures in relation to flight test.

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 3 of 5, Page 2 of 2 MONTH YEAR

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA RECOMMENDATION REPORT IN SUPPORT OF Part 21 SUBPART G APPROVAL ISSUE / CONTINUATION / VARIATION/SIGNIFICANT CHANGE PART 4 OF 5: FINDINGS ON Part 21 SUBPART G COMPLIANCE STATUS Name of organisation: Approval reference: _______________ Survey reference: _______________ Note A: Each finding must be identified by a number and the number must cross-refer to the same number in a box in Parts 2 or 3 of the Part 21 Subpart G survey report. Note B: As stated in Part 1, any comments recorded in this Part 4 should be copied to the organisation surveyed, together with Part 1. Note C: In the case of a partial clearance of a finding with some outstanding actions remaining, these actions have to be identified.
NO:FINDINGLEVELOUTSTANDING ACTIONCLEARANCE
DATEREP.REF.
NAME & SIGNATURE OF INSPECTOR: Date:

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 4 of 5, Page 1 of 2 MONTH YEAR

PART 4 OF 5 (CONTINUED): Sheet ___ of ___ SURVEY REFERENCE:
NO:FINDINGLEVELOUTSTANDING ACTIONCLEARANCE
DATEREP.REF.
NAME & SIGNATURE OF INSPECTOR: Date:

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 4 of 5, Page 2 of 2 MONTH YEAR

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA RECOMMENDATION REPORT IN SUPPORT OF Part 21 SUBPART G APPROVAL ISSUE / CONTINUATION / VARIATION/SIGNIFICANT CHANGE PART 5 OF 5: Part 21 SUBPART G APPROVAL RECOMMENDATION Name of organisation: Approval reference: _______________ Survey reference: _______________ Recommendation for issue / variation of approval/significant change: The following Part 21 Subpart G terms of approval are recommended for the above organisation at the address(es) specified in Part 1 of this report: or Recommendation for continuation of existing approval: It is recommended that the Part 21 Subpart G terms of approval identified in EASA Form 55 referenced _______________ be continued. Reporting performed according to the procedure for authority surveillance of suppliers of a POA holder located in other Member States, if applicable. (Strict confidentiality to be observed) Name of the competent authority inspector making the recommendation: Signature of the competent authority inspector: Competent authority office: Date:

EASA Form 56 Issue 4 — POAT Recommendation Report POA Audit Report — Part 5 of 5, Page 1 of 1 MONTH YEAR

GM · GM1 21.B.220(a) — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

GMGuidance material

GM2 21.B.220Initial certification procedure

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APPLICATION RECEIVED FROM ORGANISATIONS WITH FACILITIES/PARTNERS/SUPPLIERS/SUBCONTRACTORS LOCATED IN A THIRD COUNTRY The obligations of the applicant are totally independent from the surveillance exercised by the competent authority. It is not acceptable that the applicant relies on the surveillance activities of the competent authority to simplify its tasks. Facilities located in a third country When any part of the production facilities of an applicant for a POA is located outside the Member States, then the location will be treated in all aspects as part of the applicant’s POA organisation. Therefore, the investigating competent authority will include the facilities outside the Member States:

(a)fully in their investigation and surveillance activities for the applicant for, or holder of, the POA;

(b)in the terms of approval of the EASA Form 55 (see Part 21 Appendix X) when issuing the POA. Partners/suppliers/subcontractors located in a third country The competent authority should define, on the basis of Part 21 and its associated AMC and GM, a clear procedure on supplier control. This procedure should include the control of partners/suppliers/subcontractors of the applicant for, or holder of, a POA that are located outside the Member States. In respect of the applicant for, or holder, of the POA, the competent authority should:

(1)investigate, for the initial approval and consequent continued surveillance, the production organisation, and its partners/suppliers/subcontractors at the necessary level, to ensure that the organisation can comply with the requirements of Part 21;

(2)in accordance with the competent authority procedure, assess and accept the documented procedure for supplier control as part of the POA holder’s quality system, and changes to that procedure prior to implementation; and

(3)in accordance with the competent authority procedure, assess the necessary level of surveillance to be exercised by the production organisation on partners / suppliers / subcontractors and check the audit plan of the production organisation against this level. The level of cooperation between the competent authority and the competent authority of the third country where a partner/supplier/subcontractor of the production organisation is located may influence the authorities’ activities concerning this partner/supplier/subcontractor. Cooperation with the competent authority of the third country should be based on the capability and goodwill of that authority, and a complete interchange of necessary information. The involvement of this competent authority of the third country in the surveillance of the partner/supplier/subcontractor will be based on the following principles:

(a)A recognition agreement under Article 68 of Regulation EU) 2018/1139 covering production subjects has been concluded:

(1)The competent authority in accordance with GM1 21.A.139(d)(1) may decide that direct surveillance of the POA holder activities at the foreign location may not be necessary.

(2)In any other case, provisions of the recognition agreement on the subject apply (technical assistance, etc.).

(b)If a recognition agreement has not been concluded, or it does not cover production subjects, it may be necessary that the competent authority of the Member State, EASA, and the competent authority of a third country enter into a specific working arrangement addressing the following matters:

(1)acceptance by the competent authority of the third country of conducting surveillance of the relevant production activities on behalf of the competent authority, under the respective quality standards defined by the competent authority.

(2)tasks to be performed; and

(3)practical methods. These arrangements are between authorities and do not relieve the applicant of its obligations. In all cases, even though surveillance tasks are delegated to the competent authority of the third country, the competent authority remains the responsible authority and may consequently exercise direct surveillance if necessary. If it is not possible to delegate surveillance tasks to the competent authority of the third country, the competent authority will have to establish a direct surveillance programme in accordance with its procedure concerning supplier control as part of the overall surveillance of the POA holder.

GM · GM2 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

GMGuidance material

GM3 21.B.220Initial certification procedure

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COMPETENT AUTHORITY SURVEILLANCE OF SUPPLIERS OF A POA HOLDER LOCATED IN OTHER MEMBER STATES

(a)The aviation legislation identifies specific State obligations in relation to complete products. The State of manufacture, as used in ICAO Annex 8, normally identifies the country where the final assembly and the final determination of airworthiness is made. However, sub-assemblies and parts may be produced by POA holders in other countries and Form 1 - Authorised Release Certificate will identify those countries as the locations for production. Among Member States, the obligations of the State of manufacture may be discharged through the use of the Part 21 POA system. According to Part 21 Section A, Subpart G, each POA holder must have established and documented in its POE a system for its own control of suppliers/supplies. Surveillance of this system is part of the responsibility of the competent authority of the POA holder wherever the suppliers are located. This surveillance may be exercised through the POA holder and/or at supplier level especially in the cases where the supplier would be eligible for its own POA. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure the completeness of the chain of responsibilities so that no separate technical agreement between these competent authorities is necessary, and when necessary to establish a means of communication between the involved competent authorities of the Member States.

(b)Principle to organise competent authority supplier surveillance between Member States In order to avoid duplication and to take the best advantage of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139(EC) No 216/2008 that establishes under Article 67 mutual recognition of certificates issued by production organisations approved in accordance with Part 21 Section A, Subpart G by a Member State, the principle for the competent authority surveillance of the suppliers of a POA holder located in other Member States is for the responsible competent authority to delegate surveillance activities to the other competent authority of the supplier. This applies between Member States and for suppliers holding a Part 21 POA. Delegation of surveillance tasks does not imply a delegation of the overall responsibility, therefore the competent authority of the contractor always retains the right of direct supervision at the supplier location especially when serious quality problems are encountered. In such a case, there will be coordination between both competent authorities. This delegation of surveillance is to be considered automatic as soon as the supplier holds a Part 21 POA, provided that the intended supply is included in the approved scope of work. Evidence of that approval will normally be found through the release of the supplied parts with a Form 1. In addition, the competent authority of the supplier should immediately inform the competent authority of the contractor in any case of a serious quality problem. In the cases where the competent authority of the contractor considers that it is necessary to establish closer ties with the competent authority of the supplier (i.e., critical or significant parts), the exchange of information between the competent authorities should be organised as follows:

(1)Tasks of the competent authority of the POA contractor The competent authority of the contractor should inform in writing the competent authority of the subcontractor of the following:

(i)The identification (and location) of the contractor;

(ii)The identification (and location) of the subcontractor;

(iii)The identification of the subcontracting (parts, contract No, etc.);

(iv)A reference to the quality requirements attached to the contract;

(v)The name and address of the competent authority office/person in charge of the POA;

(vi)Whether direct delivery authorisation (DDA) applies;

(vii)Any specific action item/requirement from the competent authority; and

(viii)A request for a bi-annual reporting (both ways). EASA Form 58A is provided for the convenience of the competent authority for this purpose. The competent authority of the contractor should require the contract/order from the contractor to the subcontractor to indicate that it is placed under the surveillance of its competent authority on behalf of the competent authority of the contractor, and should address the subject to the payment of the possible surveillance fees.

(2)Tasks of the competent authority of the supplier (subcontractor) On receipt of the information from the competent authority of the contractor, the competent authority of the subcontractor should:

(i)verify that the scope of work of the POA of the supplier covers the intended supply (or envisage extending it in liaison with the supplier).

(ii)verify that the specific quality requirements for the parts have been introduced into the quality system of the supplier.

(iii)confirm to the competent authority of the contractor that the procurement is included in the POA of the supplier and that their surveillance will cover this activity; and

(iv)indicate the name and address of the competent authority’s office/person in charge of the POA. If the supplier has no POA under Part 21, or does not want to extend it, and/or if its competent authority cannot conduct surveillance on behalf of the other competent authority, the competent authority of the supplier will inform the competent authority of the contractor in order for it to decide on the appropriate actions.

(3)Exchange of information between the competent authorities This information should normally take two forms: Immediate exchange of information between both competent authorities in case of serious quality problems; A bi-annual exchange of information on a given date in order to guarantee proper ongoing control of the subcontract by both competent authorities. This information should cover in a concise form:

(i)for the competent authority of the contractor: a résumé of the quality problems encountered by the contractor, on receipt inspection, on installation on aircraft or on in service aircraft; and a status of the reference documents.

(ii)For the competent authority of the subcontractor: a résumé of at least the following subjects: changes in organisation and qualification of the subcontractor.(in case of impact on the procurement); quality problems encountered during manufacture; corrective actions following problems encountered earlier on the procurement; findings from competent authorities surveillance that may have an impact on the procurement; and quality problems related to the contractor procurement (materials, documentation, procedures, processes). Any exchange of information between competent authorities according to this procedure is strictly confidential and should not be disclosed to other parties. It is recommended to plan at least every 5 years a meeting between industry and the two competent authorities to review each major subcontract to verify that there is proper management by the various parties involved.

3.Miscellaneous

(a)Release documentation The release of parts by the POA subcontractor to the contractor will be accompanied by an ‘Authorised Release Certificate EASA Form 1’ issued for ‘Airworthiness’ or for ‘Conformity ’ as appropriate.

(b)Subsubcontracting If the subcontractor wants itself to subcontract, it is up to the competent authority of the subcontractor to verify that this is done in accordance with the conditions of the contract, to organise as necessary the related authority surveillance and to inform the competent authority of the contractor.

(c)Language Except if it is agreed otherwise, it is recommended to use the English language for the exchange of information between the competent authorities.

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA REQUEST FOR REPORTING ON SUBCONTRACTOR SURVEILANCE
Document reference number:<REQUEST REF. NO.>
As competent authority which issued a POA to:<CONTRACTOR COMPANY>
With approval reference:<CONTRACTOR POA REF. NO..>
The <COMPETENT AUTHORITY> has determined that there is a need for direct authority supplier surveillance of:<SUBCONTRACTOR COMPANY>
With approval reference:<SUBCONTRACTOR POA REF.NO.>
Which is situated in:<COUNTRY OF SUBCONTRACTOR COMPANY>
As part of the surveillance as required for the Part 21 Section A, Subpart G approved production organisation, according to GM3 21.B.220, the competent authority of the subcontractor is requested to perform authority surveillance on the specific sub-assemblies and parts as details and requirements are defined below.
Identification of subcontracting (parts, contract No., etc.):
Reference to the quality requirements attached to the contract between contractor and subcontractor:
Name and address of the requesting competent authority office/person in charge of the POA:
Direct delivery authorisation (DDA) applies:Yes No
Specific action item/requirement from the competent authority of the contractor:
Request and details required for a bi-annual reporting (both ways) according to GM3 21.B.220 (Strict confidentiality to be observed):
Name and signature of the competent authority person making the request:
Competent authority office:Date:

EASA Form 58A – Request for reporting on subcontractor surveillance, Page x of x

Competent authority of an EU Member State or EASA REPORT ON SUBCONTRACTOR SURVEILLANCE
Document reference number:<REPORT REF. NO.>
Reporting request reference number:< REQUEST REF. NO >
As responsible competent authority the <COMPETENT AUTHORITY> issued a POA to and is performing direct authority surveillance of:<SUBCONTRACTOR COMPANY>
With approval reference:<SUBCONTRACTOR POA REF. NO..>
Which is a subcontracted supplier of:<CONTRACTOR COMPANY>
With approval reference :<CONTRACTOR POA REF.NO.>
Which is situated in:<COUNTRY OF CONTRACTOR COMPANY>
According to GM No. 4 to 21.B.220(c) and on request of the competent authority of the contractor company the <COMPETENT AUTHORITY> reports on the results of its authority surveillance on the specific parts and appliances defined below:
Identification of subcontracting (parts, contract No., …):
Identification of attachments to this report (if needed):
Date and identification of the previous report:
Résumé of surveillance results:
Changes in organisation and qualification of the subcontractor (in case of impact on the procurement):
Quality problems encountered during manufacture:
Corrective actions following problems encountered earlier in the procurement:
Findings from competent authority surveillance that may have an impact on the procurement:
Quality problems related with the contractor procurement (materials, documentation, procedures, processes):
Note: the exchange of information between competent authorities according to this procedure is strictly confidential and should not be disclosed to other parties.
Name and signature of the competent authority person reporting:
Competent authority office:Date:

EASA Form 58B – Report on subcontractor surveillance, Page x of x

GM · GM3 21.B.220 — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 21.B.220(e)Initial certification procedure

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ISSUE OF THE CERTIFICATE

(a)The competent authority should base its decision to issue a POA on the recommendation report (EASA Form 56, see GM1 21.B.220) of the investigation team submitted by the POA team leader. EASA Form 56 includes a proposal by the investigation team for the scope and terms of approval that define the products, parts and appliances for which the approval is to be granted, with appropriate limitations.

(b)When the competent authority issues the approval, a final controlled copy of an acceptable exposition for the organisation should be supplied to the competent authority.

(c)A record should be kept by the competent authority and should upon request be brought to the attention of EASA for standardisation purposes.

AMC · AMC1 21.B.220(e) — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · ED Decision 2023/014/R · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025

All rules in SECTION B — PROCEDURES FOR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 27 Nov 2025, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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