IRImplementing rule
21.A.431AScope
(a)This Subpart establishes the procedure for the approval of a repair design of a product, part, appliance, CMU or CMU component, and establishes the rights and obligations of the applicant for, and holder of, that approval.
(b)This Subpart defines standard repairs that are not subject to an approval process under this Subpart.
(c)A “repair” means the elimination of damage and/or restoration to an airworthy condition following the initial release to service by the manufacturer of any product, part, appliance, CMU or CMU component.
(d)The elimination of damage by replacement of parts, appliances or CMU components without the necessity for design activity shall be considered a maintenance task and shall, therefore, require no approval under this Annex.
(e)A repair to an ETSO article other than an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) shall be treated as a change to the ETSO design and shall be processed in accordance with point 21.A.611.
(f)In this Subpart, the references to type-certificates include type-certificates and restricted type-certificates.
IR · 21.A.431A — Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2024/1108 · Initial Airworthiness Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Nov 2025