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ORGH.MGM.210 Personnel

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/20 · Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

IRImplementing rule

ORGH.MGM.210Personnel

(a)The ground handling organisation shall appoint an accountable manager. This person shall:

(1)be accountable for the safe provision of ground handling services;

(2)have the authority to ensure that sufficient resources are allocated so that all activities can be carried out in accordance with this Regulation;

(3)be responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective management system.

(b)The ground handling organisation shall appoint one or more competent persons for the following functions:

(1)safety management;

(2)ground handling training;

(3)ground handling operations;

(4)if applicable, cargo operations.

(c)The competent person for the safety management function shall be responsible for the management and implementation of the safety management system within the whole ground handling organisation. The competent person for this function shall act independently of other functions within the organisation, shall have direct access to the accountable manager and to other management personnel, as relevant for safety matters, and shall report to the accountable manager. The following arrangements may apply:

(1)depending on the scale of operations, one or more persons may be appointed to manage the safety of the provision of ground handling services at each aerodrome. One person may be responsible for more than one aerodrome. That or those persons shall report to the competent person(s) for the safety management [of the organisation], as determined by the ground handling organisation and clarified in its ground handling manual;

(2)aircraft operators performing self-handling and aerodrome operators providing ground handling services may integrate the safety manager function within another function with similar responsibilities already existing in their organisation under the applicable requirements.

(d)The competent person for the ground handling training function shall be responsible for the development and implementation of the training and assessment programme and continued competence of the personnel involved in ground handling activities. The competent person for this function shall have direct access to the accountable manager and to the appropriate management for training matters.

(e)The competent person for the ground handling operations function shall be responsible for the coordination and safety performance of all ground handling activities at all aerodromes or regionally, as established by the ground handling organisation and described in its standards and objectives in accordance with point ORGH.GEN.110(c). The competent person for this function shall have direct access to the accountable manager and to the appropriate management for operational matters. Aircraft operators, holders of an air operator certificate, who perform self- handling may integrate this function within the already existing function of the organisation’s nominated person for ground operations.

(f)The competent person for the cargo operations function shall be responsible for the coordination and safety performance of all cargo operations either at all aerodromes or regionally, as established by the organisation and described in its standards and objectives in accordance with point ORGH.GEN.110(c).

(g)In addition, the ground handling organisation shall establish the following functions:

(1)a function for the implementation of the compliance monitoring process required under point ORGH.MGM.200(b)(6); the competent person or persons for that function shall have direct access to the accountable manager;

(2)a function for the operation and maintenance of the GSE, if the organisation uses GSE in the frame of its operation; the ground handling organisation shall determine the reporting lines for this function, which may be carried out by one or more persons.

(h)The ground handling organisation shall establish a proportionate number of supervisory functions considering the structure of the organisation and the number of personnel employed. The persons exercising supervisory functions shall coordinate, advise and ensure that the individuals in a team perform the ground handling activities in accordance with the established standards and operational procedures included the organisation’s ground handling manual. The duties and responsibilities of the person or the persons exercising those functions shall be well defined, and any other arrangements shall be made to ensure that they can discharge their responsibilities. The supervisory functions shall be exercised by competent individuals with the skills to ensure the performance of ground handling activities as per the organisation’s standards specified in the ground handling manual.

(i)The same person may fulfil more than one function referred to in points (b), (g) and (h) if both the following conditions are met:

(1)they are trained and qualified to perform the assigned tasks;

(2)any conflict of interest in performing the assigned tasks has been addressed before the person takes up those functions.

(j)The ground handling organisation shall have sufficient and qualified personnel for the safe provision of ground handling services in accordance with this Regulation.

IR · ORGH.MGM.210 — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · Regulation (EU) 2025/20 · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210Personnel

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CUMULATION OF FUNCTIONS

(a)The cumulation of several functions into one person’s role, including the function of an accountable manager, should depend on the size of the organisation and the scale of its operation. The person should meet two main conditions, namely to be competent and to have the capacity to fulfil their assigned responsibilities.

(b)As regards competence in different areas of responsibility, there should not be any difference from the requirements applicable to persons holding only one post.

AMC · AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210 — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(c)Personnel

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RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT FUNCTION The GH organisation should establish a safety management function and a safety review board in the organisational structure. If more than one person is designated for the safety management function, the accountable manager should identify the person who acts as the unique focal point (i.e. the safety manager).

(a)The safety manager should act as the focal point and be responsible for the development, management and maintenance of an effective SMS. The safety manager should perform the following duties and responsibilities:

(1)act as a focal point for the safety aspects of the GH activities, as per ICAO Doc 9859 (Section 9.3.6);

(2)monitor safety concerns in the aviation industry;

(3)coordinate and communicate with the competent authority and with the accountable manager;

(4)facilitate hazard identification, risk analysis and management;

(5)monitor the implementation of actions taken to mitigate risks, as listed in the safety action plan;

(6)provide periodic reports on safety performance;

(7)ensure the maintenance of safety management documentation;

(8)ensure that safety management training is available and that it meets acceptable standards;

(9)provide independent advice on safety matters;

(10)ensure the initiation and followup of internal occurrence investigations;

(11)assess the risks related to changes affecting the main elements of the declaration.

(b)For GH organisations with over 25 FTEs, the safety management function should be independent of operational line management.

AMC · AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(c) — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC2 ORGH.MGM.210(c)Personnel

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SAFETY MANAGER

(a)Depending on the size of the GH organisation, the safety manager may be assisted by additional safety personnel to enable the performance of all tasks related to safety management.

(b)Regardless of the organisational setup, it is important that the safety manager remains the unique focal point as regards the development, administration and maintenance of the operator’s SMS.

COMPETENCIES OF THE SAFETY MANAGER

(c)The safety manager supports, facilitates and leads the implementation and maintenance of the SMS, fostering an organisational culture that ensures effective safety management, risk management and occurrence reporting. The competencies of the safety manager should include, but not be limited to, the following:

(1)knowledge of:

(i)ICAO standards and European requirements and provisions on safety management, related to:

(A)monitoring safety performance,

(B)conducting safety risk assessments,

(C)managing safety information databases (systems),

(D)investigating reportable matters and hazardous events;

(E)safety promotion/communication methods;

(ii)basic safety investigation techniques;

(iii)human factors in aviation;

(2)other suitable skills and competencies include:

(i)promotion of a positive safety culture,

(ii)interpersonal, influencing and leadership skills,

(iii)oral and written communication skills,

(iv)data management, analytical and problesolving skills,

(v)computer skills; for example, in word processing, spreadsheets and database management,

(vi)professional integrity.

(d)The safety manager should have work experience, relevant and documented, preferably in a comparable position, in any of the following areas:

(1)management systems, including compliance monitoring systems, and safety management;

(2)GH operations.

AMC · AMC2 ORGH.MGM.210(c) — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(g)(1)Personnel

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COMPLIANCE MONITORING FUNCTION Those performing the compliance monitoring function should be responsible for ensuring that the compliance monitoring process established in accordance with point ORGH.MGM.200(b)(6) is properly and consistently implemented and continued compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements.

(a)If more than one person is appointed to perform the compliance monitoring function, the accountable manager should identify the person who acts as the unique focal point (i.e. the ‘compliance monitoring manager’.)

(b)The person(s) responsible for compliance monitoring should:

(1)be able to demonstrate relevant knowledge of, and appropriate experience in GH operations, and qualification(s) and experience in compliance monitoring;

(2)have knowledge of the applicable requirements in the GH domain; and

(3)have access to all parts of the GH organisation and, as necessary, any contracted service provider.

(c)In a small GH organisation, this function may be executed by the accountable manager if the accountable manager complies with points (b)(1) and (2).

(d)If the compliance monitoring function and the safety management function are cumulated in one person, the accountable manager should ensure that:

(1)sufficient resources are allocated to both functions, considering the size and complexity of the organisation;

(2)the person is qualified and competent to perform both functions;

(3)any potential conflict of interest between the two functions is addressed.

(e)The independence of the compliance monitoring function should be established by ensuring that audits and inspections are carried out by personnel not responsible for the function, procedure or products being audited.

AMC · AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(g)(1) — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(j)Personnel

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SUFFICIENT PERSONNEL The GH organisation should plan in advance to ensure that it has sufficient personnel during peak periods, where the number of aircraft to be serviced is expected to be above the average level for which the GH organisation is prepared.

AMC · AMC1 ORGH.MGM.210(j) — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

GMGuidance material

GM1 ORGH.MGM.210(j)Personnel

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PLANNING SUFFICIENT PERSONNEL FOR SAFE PROVISION OF GH SERVICES To determine an appropriate number of qualified personnel as sufficient to ensure the safe provision of GH services, it is recommended that the GH organisation perform a task and resource analysis. It may consider several aspects, such as:

(a)types of GH services provided as per the declaration and tasks planned;

(b)number of stations covered;

(c)peak seasons and changes to the seasonal flight programmes;

(d)number of aircraft operators to which it provides services;

(e)estimated number of ad hoc requests for GH services per season;

(f)any GH services contracted to third parties.

GM · GM1 ORGH.MGM.210(j) — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · ED Decision 2025/007/R · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

All rules in Annexes

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 5 Nov 2025, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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