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MED.B.020 Digestive System

ANNEX IV (Part-MED) · Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 · EAR revision 25 Nov 2025

IRImplementing rule

MED.B.020Digestive System

(a)Applicants with any sequelae of disease or surgical intervention in any part of the digestive tract or its adnexa likely to cause incapacitation in flight, in particular any obstruction due to stricture or compression, shall be assessed as unfit.

(b)Applicants who have herniae that might give rise to incapacitating symptoms shall be assessed as unfit.

(c)Applicants with any of the following disorders of the gastrointestinal system may be assessed as fit subject to satisfactory gastrointestinal evaluation after successful treatment or full recovery after surgery:

(1)recurrent dyspeptic disorder requiring medication;

(2)pancreatitis;

(3)symptomatic gallstones;

(4)a clinical diagnosis or documented medical history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease;

(5)after surgical operation on the digestive tract or its adnexa, including surgery involving total or partial excision or a diversion of any of these organs.

(d)Aero-medical assessment

(1)Applicants for a class 1 medical certificate with the diagnosis of any of the medical conditions specified in points (2), (4) and (5) of point (c) shall be referred to the medical assessor of the licensing authority.

(2)The fitness of applicants for a class 2 medical certificate with the diagnosis of the medical condition specified in point (2) of point (c) shall be assessed in consultation with the medical assessor of the licensing authority.

IR · MED.B.020 — Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 · Regulation (EU) 2019/27 · Aircrew Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 25 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 MED.B.020Digestive system

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(a)Oesophageal varices Applicants with oesophageal varices should be assessed as unfit.

(b)Pancreatitis Applicants with pancreatitis should be assessed as unfit pending assessment. A fit assessment may be considered if the cause is removed.

(c)Gallstones

(1)Applicants with a single asymptomatic large gallstone discovered incidentally may be assessed as fit if not likely to cause incapacitation in flight.

(2)Applicants with asymptomatic multiple gallstones may be assessed as fit with an OML.

(d)Inflammatory bowel disease Applicants with an established diagnosis or history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease should be assessed as fit if the inflammatory bowel disease is in established remission and stable and if systemic steroids are not required for its control.

(e)Peptic ulceration Applicants with peptic ulceration should be assessed as unfit pending full recovery and demonstrated healing.

(f)Digestive tract and abdominal surgery Applicants who have undergone a surgical operation for medical conditions of the digestive tract or its adnexa, including a total or partial excision or a diversion of any of these organs or herniae should be assessed as unfit. A fit assessment may be considered if recovery is complete, the applicant is asymptomatic, and there is only a minimal risk of secondary complication or recurrence.

(g)Liver disease Applicants with morphological or functional liver disease, or after surgery, including liver transplantation, may be assessed as fit subject to satisfactory gastroenterological evaluation.

AMC · AMC1 MED.B.020 — Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 · ED Decision 2019/002/R · Aircrew Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 25 Nov 2025

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC2 MED.B.020Digestive system

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(a)Oesophageal varices Applicants with oesophageal varices should be assessed as unfit.

(b)Pancreatitis Applicants with pancreatitis should be assessed as unfit pending satisfactory recovery.

(c)Gallstones

(1)Applicants with a single asymptomatic large gallstone or asymptomatic multiple gallstones may be assessed as fit.

(2)Applicants with symptomatic single or multiple gallstones should be assessed as unfit. A fit assessment may be considered following gallstone removal.

(d)Inflammatory bowel disease Applicants with an established diagnosis or history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease may be assessed as fit provided that the disease is stable and not likely to interfere with the safe exercise of the privileges of the applicable licence(s).

(e)Peptic ulceration Applicants with peptic ulceration should be assessed as unfit pending full recovery.

(f)Digestive tract and abdominal surgery Applicants who have undergone a surgical operation:

(1)for herniae; or

(2)on the digestive tract or its adnexa, including a total or partial excision or diversion of any of these organs should be assessed as unfit. A fit assessment may be considered if recovery is complete, the applicant is asymptomatic, and there is only a minimal risk of secondary complication or recurrence.

(g)Liver disease Applicants with morphological or functional liver disease, or after surgery, including liver transplantation, may be assessed as fit subject to satisfactory gastroenterological evaluation.

AMC · AMC2 MED.B.020 — Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 · ED Decision 2019/002/R · Aircrew Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 25 Nov 2025

All rules in SUBPART B – REQUIREMENTS FOR PILOT MEDICAL CERTIFICATES

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 25 Nov 2025, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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