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UAM.POL.VCA.135 Landing

ANNEX IX (Part-IAM) · Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

IRImplementing rule

UAM.POL.VCA.135Landing

(a)The landing mass of the VCA at the estimated time of landing shall not exceed the maximum mass specified in the AFM for the certified landing procedure to be used.

(b)The IAM operator shall take into account:

(1)the relevant parameters of point UAM.POL.VCA.110(c); and

(2)the obstacles identified in accordance with point UAM.POL.VCA.115.

(c)If a critical failure for performance (CFP) is recognised at any point at or before the landing decision point (LDP), it is possible either to land and stop within the runway or FATO, or perform a balked landing by clearing all obstacles in the flight path by a vertical margin of 10,7 m (35 ft).

(d)If a CFP is recognised at any point at or after the LDP, it is possible to land and stop within the runway or FATO by clearing all obstacles in the approach path.

IR · UAM.POL.VCA.135 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2024/1111 · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.135Landing

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LANDING PROCEDURE The procedure used for landing should be compatible with the certified performance for landing obtained during the type certification of the VCA (ref.: MOC VTOL.2130 Landing).

AMC · AMC1 UAM.POL.VCA.135 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.135Landing

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LANDING PROCEDURE

(a)The certified landing performance of a VCA may allow for a conventional landing (ConvL) procedure or a vertical landing (VL) procedure. The ConvL path starts at the landing decision point (LDP) and ends at the point where the aircraft reaches a stop at the FATO on the ground (after which it may taxi). The VL path might be required when landing at a vertiport in a congested environment. The operator may choose to have, from a point along the approach after the LDP, a pure vertical trajectory.

(b)In certain cases, in addition to ConvL or VL, the certified performance of a VCA may allow for ConvL with a roll-on.

GM · GM1 UAM.POL.VCA.135 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.135Landing

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START OF THE LANDING FLIGHT PATH The landing flight path starts at 1 000 ft above the highest obstacle in congested areas or at the minimum flight altitude/height as established in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 923/2012.

GM · GM2 UAM.POL.VCA.135 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM3 UAM.POL.VCA.135Landing

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LANDING DECISION POINT (LDP) The LDP is identified with a combination of height, vertical speed and airspeed and/or ground speed.

(a)The LDP is defined as the last point from which a balked landing can be performed. After LDP, a balked landing is not assured.

(b)Following a CFP before or after the LDP, a VCA certified in the Category ‘Enhanced’ is deemed capable of a CFSL.

LANDING DISTANCE REQUIRED FOR VCA (LDRV)

(c)The LDRV is the horizontal distance required to land and come to a stop from a point 15 m (50 ft) above the landing surface (Figure 4). [Figure or form omitted from this preview — available in the Avioverse workspace library.] Figure 4: Landing path

GM · GM3 UAM.POL.VCA.135 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

All rules in SUBPART C — VTOL-CAPABLE AIRCRAFT (VCA) PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 27 Mar 2026, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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