Part-145 Maintenance Certification and Records
The Part-145 certificate of release to service (145.A.50): when a CRS may be issued, the EASA Form 1 for components, and the records that must be kept.
Dionysis Kefalas6 min readFor Part-145 and CAMO staff
Part 4 of 6 in EASA Part-145 Maintenance Organisation Show parts
Quotes checked on against EASA Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness (Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014) — 2 Sep 2025 revision.
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Signing off the work
This guide is the Part-145 certificate of release to service, and the records kept with it. The continuing airworthiness records guide covers release to service from the Part-M side.
When a certificate of release to service may be issued
(a)A certificate of release to service shall be issued by appropriately authorised certifying
staff on behalf of the organisation when that certifying staff has verified that all the
maintenance that was ordered has been properly carried out by the organisation in accordance
with the procedures specified in point 145.A.70, taking into account the availability and use of
the maintenance data specified in point 145.A.45, and that there are no known non-compliances
which endanger flight safety.
(b)A certificate of release to service shall be issued before flight at the completion of any
maintenance.
(c)New defects or incomplete maintenance work orders identified during the maintenance shall be
brought to the attention of the person or organisation responsible for the aircraft continuing
airworthiness for the specific purpose of obtaining agreement to rectify such defects or
completing the missing elements of the maintenance work order. In the case where that person or
organisation declines to have such maintenance carried out under this point, point (e) is
applicable.
(d)A certificate of release to service shall be issued by appropriately authorised certifying
staff on behalf of the organisation after the maintenance that was ordered has been carried out
on a component whilst it was off the aircraft. The authorised release certificate “EASA Form 1”
referred to in Appendix II of Annex I (Part-M) constitutes the component certificate of release
to service except if otherwise specified in point M.A.502 of Annex I (Part-M) or ML.A.502 of
Annex Vb (Part-ML), as applicable. When an organisation maintains a component for its own use,
the EASA Form 1 may not be necessary if the organisation’s internal release procedures in its
MOE so provides.
(e)By derogation to point (a), when the organisation is unable to complete all maintenance
ordered, it may issue a certificate of release to service within the approved aircraft
limitations. The organisation shall enter such fact in the aircraft certificate of release to
service before the issue of such certificate.
(f)By way of derogation from point 145.A.50(a) and point 145.A.42, when an aircraft is grounded
at a location other than the main line station or main maintenance base due to the
non-availability of a component with the appropriate release certificate, the organisation
contracted for the maintenance of that aircraft may temporarily fit a component without the
appropriate release certificate for a maximum of 30 flight hours or until the aircraft first
returns to the main line station or main maintenance base, whichever is the sooner, subject to
the agreement of the person or organisation responsible for the aircraft’s continuing
airworthiness and subject to that component having a suitable release certificate but otherwise
in compliance with all applicable maintenance and operational requirements. Such components
shall be removed by the time limit provided for in the first sentence of this point unless an
appropriate release certificate has been obtained in the meantime under points 145.A.50(a) and
145.A.42.
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
Point (d) is a component whilst it was off the aircraft. The components guide follows that release. Point (f) is 30 flight hours, at a location other than the main line station or main maintenance base.
The records
Point 145.A.55 uses more than one period. The 3 years in point (a)(3) and the 3 years in point (d)(4) are not the same period.
(a)Maintenance records
(1)The organisation shall record the details of the maintenance work that is carried out within
the scope of its approval. As a minimum, the organisation shall retain all the records that are
necessary to prove that all the requirements have been met for the issue of the certificate of
release to service, including, if any, subcontractor's release documents.
(2)The organisation shall provide a copy of each certificate of release to service to the
operator or customer, together with copies of the detailed maintenance records that are
associated with the work carried out and that are necessary to demonstrate compliance with point
M.A.305 of Annex I (Part-M) or ML.A.305 of Annex Vb (Part-ML), as applicable.
(3)The organisation shall retain a copy of all detailed maintenance records (including
certificates of release to service) and of any associated maintenance data for 3 years from the
date when the aircraft or component to which the work relates was issued with a certificate of
release to service.
(4)If an organisation terminates its operation, it shall transfer all the retained maintenance
records that cover the last 3 years to the last customer or owner of the respective aircraft or
component, or shall store them in the manner specified by the competent authority.
[…]
(c)Management system, contracting and subcontracting records
The organisation shall ensure that the following records are retained for a minimum period of 5
years:
(i)records of management system key processes referred to in point 145.A.200;
(ii)contracts, both for contracting and subcontracting, referred to in point 145.A.205.
[…]
(d)Personnel records
[…]
(4)Personnel records shall be kept for as long as a person works for the organisation, and
shall be retained for at least 3 years after the person has left the organisation, or after an
authorisation issued to that person has been withdrawn.
[…]
(g)The records shall be stored in a manner that ensures that they are protected from damage,
alteration and theft.
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
Point (a)(3) is 3 years from the date the aircraft or component was issued with a certificate of release to service. Point (d)(4) is at least 3 years after the person has left the organisation, or after an authorisation issued to that person has been withdrawn.
Next
The procedures a certificate of release to service refers to are in the Maintenance Organisation Exposition.
Where to read it yourself
Certification of maintenance is 145.A.50 and record-keeping is 145.A.55 in Annex II (Part-145) of Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, in the EASA Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, a free download. Every citation in this guide was checked against the 2025-09-02 revision.
Educational content, not regulatory compliance advice. Verify against the current regulation text before relying on it.
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Written by Dionysis Kefalas. Retired Hellenic Air Force Captain and founder of Avioverse. About the author
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