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12.3 Appendix 3: List of operational hazards for AFIS

Formal title · GM to Regulation (EU) 2017/373 · EAR revision 26 Jan 2026

IRImplementing rule

12.3Appendix 3: List of operational hazards for AFIS

Table 3 below lists the operational hazards as derived from the results of the SESAR safety work (performed in the framework of the SESAR JU programme) that may be considered by the ATS provider for AFIS. They are valid in the context of both single mode of operation as well as multiple mode of operation. However, it should be noted that the list of operational hazards was developed for the specific operational applications and context that was studied and using the specific methodology as described in the SESAR safety assessment reports [27] and [34]. The SESAR safety work focused on the ATC service case, assuming that the most constraining results specifying the concept of remote aerodrome ATS would be derived from ATC services. Therefore, if using this list as an initial input, it needs to be adapted as necessary taking into account the local conditions and the operational application and context of the particular implementation as well as the addition of potential system hazards. Table 2: Initial list of operational hazards (SESAR safety assessment — AFIS case)

IDDescription
OH-AFIS-01Remote AFIS fails to properly select runway-in-use.
OH-AFIS-02Remote AFIS fails to identify potential ‘conflicts’ in the vicinity of the aerodrome.
OH-AFIS-03Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate traffic information (including local traffic) to relevant traffic: — direction of flight or traffic concerned; — type of wake-turbulence category; — level of traffic and potential changes; — relative bearing (12-h clock indication); — other relevant information.
OH-AFIS-04Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate information concerning the availability of the runway for departing/arriving traffic.
OH-AFIS-05Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate traffic position information on the manoeuvring area.
OH-AFIS-06Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate wake-turbulenceand jet-blast-related information.
OH-AFIS-07Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate essential information on aerodrome conditions (surface conditions, maintenance works, obstacles, birds, lighting system failure, etc.) to departing and arriving traffic: — conditions on the manoeuvring area; — conditions on the parking area.
OH-AFIS-08Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate start-up instructions to departing traffic.
OH-AFIS-09Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate meteorological information to departing and arriving traffic.
OH-AFIS-10Remote AFIS fails to manoeuvre the visual signals to indicate to traffic that the aerodrome is not safe.
OH-AFIS-11Remote AFIS incorrectly coordinates with ATC for arriving traffic.
OH-AFIS-12Remote AFIS incorrectly coordinates with ATC for departing traffic.
OH-AFIS-13Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate information on local traffic to assist taxiing operations.
OH-AFIS-14Remote AFIS incorrectly provides authorisation to persons/vehicles to enter into the manoeuvring area.
OH-AFIS-15Remote AFIS fails to provide light signals to vehicles and personnel on the manoeuvring area (when adequate or in case of radio communication failure).
OH-AFIS-16Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate relevant information on local traffic and aerodrome conditions to assist the flight crew in deciding when to take off.
OH-AFIS-17Remote AFIS fails to provide appropriate relevant information on local traffic and aerodrome conditions to assist the flight crew in deciding whether to land or go around.
OH-AFIS-18Remote AFIS fails to detect a runway incursion or the existence of any obstruction (including animals) on or in close proximity to the take-off/landing area.
OH-AFIS-19Remote AFIS fails to operate aeronautical ground lights: — manoeuvring area lighting; — taxiway area lighting.
OH-AFIS-20Remote AFIS fails to monitor visual aids status.

IR · 12.3 — GM to Regulation (EU) 2017/373 · ED Decision 2019/004/R · Remote ATS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 26 Jan 2026

All rules in 12. Appendices

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 26 Jan 2026, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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