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CS 25.361 Engine and auxiliary power unit torque

Large Aeroplanes (CS-25) · CS-25 · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

IRImplementing rule

CS 25.361Engine and auxiliary power unit torque

(See AMC 25.361)

(a)For engine installations:

(1)Each engine mount, pylon and adjacent supporting airframe structures must be designed for the effects of –

(i)A limit engine torque corresponding to take-off power/thrust and, if applicable, corresponding propeller speed, acting simultaneously with 75% of the limit loads from flight condition A of CS 25.333(b);

(ii)A limit engine torque corresponding to the maximum continuous power/thrust and, if applicable, corresponding propeller speed acting simultaneously with the limit loads from flight condition A of CS 25.333(b); and

(iii)For turbo-propeller installations only, in addition to the conditions specified in subparagraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii), a limit engine torque corresponding to take-off power and propeller speed, multiplied by a factor accounting for propeller control system malfunction, including quick feathering, acting simultaneously with 1 g level flight loads. In the absence of a rational analysis, a factor of 1·6 must be used.

(2)The limit engine torque to be considered under sub-paragraph (1) must be obtained by:

(i)for turbo-propeller installations, multiplying mean engine torque for the specified power/thrust and speed by a factor of 1·25.

(ii)for other turbine engines, the limit engine torque must be equal to the maximum accelerating torque for the case considered.

(3)The engine mounts, pylons, and adjacent supporting airframe structure must be designed to withstand 1g level flight loads acting simultaneously with the limit engine torque loads imposed by each of the following conditions to be considered separately:

(i)sudden maximum engine deceleration due to a malfunction or abnormal condition; and

(ii)the maximum acceleration of the engine.

(b)For auxiliary power unit installations: The power unit mounts and adjacent supporting airframe structure must be designed to withstand 1g level flight loads acting simultaneously with the limit torque loads imposed by the following conditions to be considered separately:

(1)sudden maximum auxiliary power unit deceleration due to malfunction or abnormal condition or structural failure; and

(2)the maximum acceleration of the auxiliary power unit.

[Amdt 25/8]

IR · CS 25.361 — CS-25 · ED Decision 2009/017/R · CS-25 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC 25.361Engine and auxiliary power unit torque

Show the text

CS 25.361(a)(1) is applicable to all engine installations, including turbo-fans, turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, except CS 25.361(a)(1)(iii) which applies only to turbo-propeller installations. CS 25.361(a)(2)(i) - “Mean engine torque” refers to the value of the torque, for the specified condition, with any dynamic oscillations removed. CS 25.361(a)(3)(i) - Examples are; high power compressor surges, blade tip rub during manoeuvres, small and medium bird encounters, or combinations of these events. CS 25.361(a)(3)(ii) and (b)(2) - As an example, the term “maximum acceleration” is taken to be that torque seen by the engine mounts under a runaway of the fuel metering unit up to its maximum flow stop.

[Amdt 25/8]

AMC · AMC 25.361 — CS-25 · ED Decision 2009/017/R · CS-25 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

All rules in SUBPART C – STRUCTURE

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 26 Jan 2023, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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