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CS 25.123 En-route flight paths

Large Aeroplanes (CS-25) · CS-25 · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

IRImplementing rule

CS 25.123En-route flight paths

(See AMC 25.123)

(a)For the en-route configuration, the flight paths prescribed in sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of this paragraph must be determined at each weight, altitude, and ambient temperature, within the operating limits established for the aeroplane. The variation of weight along the flight path, accounting for the progressive consumption of fuel and oil by the operating engines, may be included in the computation. The flight paths must be determined at a selected speed not less than VFTO, with –

(1)The most unfavourable centre of gravity;

(2)The critical engines inoperative;

(3)The remaining engines at the available maximum continuous power or thrust; and

(4)The means for controlling the engine-cooling air supply in the position that provides adequate cooling in the hot-day condition.

(b)The one-engine-inoperative net flight path data must represent the actual climb performance diminished by a gradient of climb of 1·1% for two-engined aeroplanes, 1·4% for three-engined aeroplanes, and 1·6% for four-engined aeroplanes.

(1)In non-icing conditions; and

(2)In icing conditions with the “En-route Ice” accretion defined in Appendices C and O, as applicable, in accordance with CS 25.21(g), if:

(i)A speed of 1.18VSR with the most critical of the “En-route Ice ” accretion(s) exceeds the en-route speed selected in non-icing conditions by more than the greater of 5.6 km/h (3 knots) CAS or 3% of VSR, or

(ii)The degradation of the gradient of climb is greater than one-half of the applicable actual-to-net flight path reduction defined in sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph.

(c)For three- or four-engined aeroplanes, the two-engine-inoperative net flight path data must represent the actual climb performance diminished by a gradient climb of 0·3% for three-engined aeroplanes and 0·5% for four-engined aeroplanes.

[Amdt 25/3]

[Amdt 25/16]

IR · CS 25.123 — CS-25 · ED Decision 2015/008/R · CS-25 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC 25.123En-route flight paths

Show the text

If, in showing compliance with CS 25.123, any credit is to be taken for the progressive use of fuel by the operating engines, the fuel flow rate should be assumed to be 80% of the engine specification flow rate at maximum continuous power, unless a more appropriate figure has been substantiated by flight tests.

AMC · AMC 25.123 — CS-25 · ED Decision 2003/2/RM · CS-25 Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 26 Jan 2023

All rules in SUBPART B – FLIGHT

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 26 Jan 2023, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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