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ATCO.D.045 Composition of unit training

ANNEX I – PART ATCO – REQUIREMENTS FOR THE LICENSING OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS · Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

IRImplementing rule

ATCO.D.045Composition of unit training

(a)Unit training shall consist of training course(s) for each unit endorsement established at the ATC unit as defined in the unit training plan.

(b)The unit endorsement course(s) shall be developed and provided by training organisations according to ATCO.D.060 and approved by the competent authority.

(c)Unit training shall include training in:

(1)operational procedures;

(2)task-specific aspects;

(3)abnormal and emergency situations; and

(4)human factors.

IR · ATCO.D.045 — Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · ATCO Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

GMGuidance material

GM1 ATCO.D.045(a)Composition of unit training

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If an applicant undertakes unit endorsement training, and there is a requirement for training to achieve an additional unit endorsement, the applicant should not repeat the training objectives covered in the first unit endorsement training; however, the objectives of the additional unit endorsement course(s) should be achieved.

GM · GM1 ATCO.D.045(a) — Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · ED Decision 2015/010/R · ATCO Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ATCO.D.045(c)(3)Composition of unit training

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ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

(a)Training for all identified abnormal and emergency situations should primarily take place on synthetic training devices.

(b)Training organisations should develop performance objectives for the abnormal and emergency situation training.

(c)Where a low safety risk for the ATC service provision has been identified and agreed by the competent authority, training in abnormal and emergency situations may take place by means other than synthetic training devices.

(d)If the pre-on-the-job training phase is not provided, the abnormal and emergency situation training should be scenario-based and as realistic as possible while maintaining operational safety.

(e)Checklists for abnormal and emergency situations used in operations should be made available to the applicant and be available at all times during scenario training.

AMC · AMC1 ATCO.D.045(c)(3) — Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · ED Decision 2015/010/R · ATCO Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 ATCO.D.045(c)(4)Composition of unit training

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HUMAN FACTORS

(a)Training organisations should train the applicant during on-the-job training in team resource management, fatigue management and stress management.

(b)Training organisations should develop performance objectives for team resource management training.

(c)The team resource management training may also make use of synthetic training devices.

(d)Training organisations should develop training objectives for fatigue management and stress management training. [applicable until 3 August 2024 - ED Decision 2015/010/R]

HUMAN FACTORS

(a)Training organisations should train applicants during unit training in team resource management, fatigue management and stress management.

(b)Training organisations should develop performance objectives for the team resource management training.

(c)The team resource management training may also make use of synthetic training devices.

(d)Training organisations should develop training objectives for the fatigue management and stress management training. [applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]

AMC · AMC1 ATCO.D.045(c)(4) — Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · ED Decision 2023/011/R · ATCO Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC2 ATCO.D.045(c)(4)Composition of unit training

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HUMAN FACTORS TRAINING Human factors training should include, as a minimum, the following topics and related objectives:

(a)Basic needs of people at work

(1)List the basic needs of people at work.

(2)Characterise the factors for work satisfaction.

(b)Human performance

(1)Describe the impact of responsibility on an air traffic controller’s actions.

(2)Recognise the different responsibilities of an air traffic controller.

(c)Work environment

(1)Explain the reasons for automation.

(2)Describe the advantages and constraints of automation.

(d)Team resource management (TRM)

(1)Explain the relevance of TRM.

(2)Describe the content of the TRM concept.

(e)Stress and fatigue management

(1)Describe the fatigue and stress management policy(ies) in force (at the ATS unit).

(2)Explain the procedure(s) in force for air traffic controllers to report stress and fatigue (at the ATS unit).

(3)Consider the benefits of critical incident stress management (CISM).

(f)Human error

(1)Describe the impact an occurrence/incident may have on an air traffic controller.

(2)Explain the causes and dangers of violation of rules becoming accepted as common practice. [applicable from 4 August 2024 - ED Decision 2023/011/R]

AMC · AMC2 ATCO.D.045(c)(4) — Regulation (EU) 2015/340 · ED Decision 2023/011/R · ATCO Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 14 Jun 2024

All rules in SUBPART D – AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER TRAINING

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 14 Jun 2024, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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