IRImplementing rule
FCL.1000Examiner certificates
(a)General Holders of an examiner certificate shall:
(1)hold, unless otherwise determined in this Annex, an equivalent licence, rating or certificate to the ones for which they are authorised to conduct skill tests, proficiency checks or assessments of competence and the privilege to instruct for them;
(2)be qualified to act as PIC in the aircraft during a skill test, proficiency check or assessment of competence if conducted on the aircraft.
(b)Special conditions:
(1)The competent authority may issue a specific certificate granting privileges for the conduct of skill tests, proficiency checks and assessments of competence if compliance with the requirements established in this Subpart is not possible because of the introduction of any of the following:
(i)new aircraft in the Member States or in an operator’s fleet;
(ii)new training courses in this Annex. Such a certificate shall be limited to the skill tests, proficiency checks and assessments of competence necessary for the introduction of the new type of aircraft or the new training course and its validity shall not, in any case, exceed 1 year.
(2)Holders of a certificate issued in accordance with point (b)(1) who wish to apply for an examiner certificate shall comply with the prerequisites and revalidation requirements for that category of examiner certificate.
(3)Where no qualified examiner is available, competent authorities may, on a case-by -case basis, authorise inspectors or examiners who do not meet the relevant instructor, type or class rating requirements as specified in (a), to perform skill tests, proficiency checks and assessments of competence.
(c)Examination provided outside the territory of the Member States:
(1)By way of derogation from point (a), in the case of skill tests and proficiency checks provided outside the territory for which Member States are responsible under the Chicago Convention, the competent authority shall issue an examiner certificate to applicants holding a pilot licence that is compliant with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, provided that those applicants:
(i)hold at least an equivalent licence, rating, or certificate to the one for which they are authorised to conduct skill tests, proficiency checks or assessments of competence, and in any case at least a CPL;
(ii)are qualified to act as PIC in the aircraft during a skill test or proficiency check that is conducted in the aircraft;
(iii)comply with the requirements established in this Subpart for the issue of the relevant examiner certificate; and
(iv)demonstrate to the competent authority an adequate level of knowledge of European aviation safety rules to be able to exercise examiner privileges in accordance with this Annex.
(2)The certificate referred to in point (1) shall be limited to performing skill tests and proficiency checks:
(i)outside the territories for which the Member States are responsible under the Chicago Convention; and
(ii)to pilots who have sufficient knowledge of the language in which the test/check is given.
IR · FCL.1000 — Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 · Regulation (EU) 2019/1747 · Aircrew Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 25 Nov 2025