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SPA.HOFO.110 Operating procedures

ANNEX V (Part-SPA) · Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

IRImplementing rule

SPA.HOFO.110Operating procedures

(a)The operator shall, as part of its safety management process, mitigate and minimise risks and hazards specific to helicopter offshore operations. The operator shall specify in the operations manual the:

(1)selection, composition and training of crews;

(2)duties and responsibilities of crew members and other involved personnel;

(3)required equipment and dispatch criteria; and

(4)operating procedures and minima, such that normal and likely abnormal operations are described and adequately mitigated.

(b)The operator shall ensure that:

(1)an operational flight plan is prepared prior to each flight;

(2)the passenger safety briefing also includes any specific information on offshore related items and is provided prior to boarding the helicopter;

(3)each member of the flight crew wears an approved survival suit:

(i)when the weather report or forecasts available to the pilot-in-command/commander indicate that the sea temperature will be less than plus 10°C during the flight; or

(ii)when the estimated rescue time exceeds the calculated survival time; or

(iii)when the flight is planned to be conducted at night in a hostile environment;

(4)where established, the offshore route structure provided by the appropriate ATS is followed;

(5)pilots make optimum use of the automatic flight control systems (AFCS) throughout the flight;

(6)specific offshore approach profiles are established, including stable approach parameters and the corrective action to be taken if an approach becomes unstable;

(7)for multi-pilot operations, procedures are in place for a member of the flight crew to monitor the flight instruments during an offshore flight, especially during approach or departure, to ensure that a safe flight path is maintained;

(8)the flight crew takes immediate and appropriate action when a height alert is activated;

(9)procedures are in place to require the emergency flotation systems to be armed, when safe to do so, for all overwater arrivals and departures; and

(10)operations are conducted in accordance with any restriction on the routes or the areas of operation specified by the competent authority or the appropriate authority responsible for the airspace.

IR · SPA.HOFO.110 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2016/1199 · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a)Operating procedures

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RISK ASSESSMENT The operator’s risk assessment should include, but not be limited to, the following hazards:

(a)collision with offshore installations, vessels and floating structures;

(b)collision with wind turbines;

(c)collision with skysails;

(d)collision during low-level instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) operations;

(e)collision with obstacles adjacent to helidecks;

(f)collision with surface/water;

(g)IMC or night offshore approaches;

(h)loss of control during operations to small or moving offshore locations;

(i)operations to unattended helidecks; and

(j)weather and/or sea conditions that could either cause an accident or exacerbate its consequences.

AMC · AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2016/022/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a)(4)Operating procedures

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REFUELLING PROCEDURE If refuelling with the rotors turning is conducted, a procedure should be established and used in accordance with point CAT.OP.MPA.200.

AMC · AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(a)(4) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2022/005/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(1)Operating procedures

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OPERATIONAL FLIGHT PLAN The operational flight plan should contain at least the items listed in AMC1 CAT.OP.MPA.175(a) Flight preparation.

AMC · AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(1) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2016/022/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(2)Operating procedures

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PASSENGER BRIEFING The following aspects applicable to the helicopter used should be presented and demonstrated to the passengers by audio-visual electronic means (video, DVD or similar), or the passengers should be informed about them by a crew member prior to boarding the aircraft:

(a)the use of the life jackets and where they are stowed if not in use;

(b)the proper use of survival suits, including briefing on the need to have suits fully zipped with, if applicable, hoods and gloves on, during take-off and landing or when otherwise advised by the pilot-in-command/commander;

(c)the proper use of emergency breathing equipment;

(d)the location and operation of the emergency exits;

(e)life raft deployment and boarding;

(f)deployment of all survival equipment; and

(g)boarding and disembarkation instructions. When operating in a non-hostile environment, the operator may omit items related to equipment that is not required.

AMC · AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(2) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2016/022/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(5)Operating procedures

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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (AFCS) To ensure competence in manual handling of the helicopter, the operator should provide instructions to the flight crew in the operations manual (OM) under which circumstances the helicopter may be operated in lower modes of automation. Particular emphasis should be given to flight in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and instrument approaches.

AMC · AMC1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(5) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2016/022/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(9)Operating Procedures

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Emergency flotation systems (EFSs) cannot always be armed safely before the approach when a speed limitation needs to be complied with. In such case, the EFS should be armed as soon as safe to do so.

GM · GM1 SPA.HOFO.110(b)(9) — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2016/022/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

All rules in SUBPART K: HELICOPTER OFFSHORE OPERATIONS

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 27 Mar 2026, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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