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IAM.GEN.VCA.105 Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

ANNEX IX (Part-IAM) · Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

IRImplementing rule

IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

(a)In addition to complying with point IAM.GEN.VCA.100, the PIC shall, as soon as they assume the command functions at the assigned station and until they hand over the command functions or leave the assigned station at the end of the flight, comply with all of the following:

(1)be responsible for the safety of all crew members, passengers and cargo on board the VCA;

(2)be responsible for the operation and safety of the VCA when the lift and thrust units are powered on;

(3)be responsible for the initiation, continuation, termination or diversion of a flight in the interest of safety;

(4)have the authority to give all commands and take any appropriate actions for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the VCA and of the persons and/or property carried in it;

(5)ensure that all passengers are briefed on the location of emergency exits, and on the location and use of relevant safety and emergency equipment, as applicable;

(6)ensure that all passengers are briefed on when and how to communicate with the flight crew member(s) during the flight;

(7)ensure that all operational procedures and checklists are complied with in accordance with the operations manual (OM) of the VCA operator;

(8)not permit any crew member to perform any activity during critical phases of flight, except for duties required for the safe operation of the VCA;

(9)ensure that the recorders are not disabled or switched off during the flight, and that their recordings are not intentionally erased;

(10)decide on the acceptance of a VCA with unserviceability in accordance with the VCA configuration deviation list (CDL) or the minimum equipment list (MEL), and the VCA technical logbook;

(11)ensure that the pre-flight inspection has been carried out in accordance with the applicable continuing airworthiness requirements;

(12)be satisfied that the relevant emergency equipment remains easily accessible for immediate use;

(13)record, at the termination of the flight, in accordance with the continuing airworthiness record system requirements, utilisation data and all known or suspected defects of the VCA to ensure continued flight safety.

(b)The PIC shall, in an emergency situation that requires immediate decision and action, take any action they consider necessary under the circumstances. In such cases, the PIC may deviate from rules, operational procedures and methods in the interest of safety.

(c)The PIC shall, as soon as practicable, report to the appropriate air traffic services (ATS) unit any hazardous weather or flight conditions encountered during the flight that are likely to affect the safety of other VCA operations.

IR · IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · Regulation (EU) 2024/1111 · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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INITIATION (COMMENCEMENT) OF FLIGHT The PIC should only commence a flight provided the PIC is satisfied that:

(a)the instruments and equipment required for the execution of the particular flight are installed in the VCA and are operative, unless operation with inoperative equipment is permitted by the minimum equipment list (MEL) or equivalent document;

(b)the mass of the VCA and the centre of gravity (CG) location are such that the flight can be conducted within the limits prescribed in the airworthiness documentation;

(c)all baggage and cargo are properly onloaded and secured;

(d)the VCA operating limitations as specified in the VCA flight manual (AFM) will not be exceeded at any time during the flight;

(e)the PIC and other crew members under the PIC’s authority are properly rated and meet competency and recency requirements;

(f)the crew members under the PIC’s authority are not incapacitated by any cause such as injury, sickness, fatigue or the effects of any psychoactive substance and are able to perform their duties;

(g)any navigational database required for the flight is suitable and current.

AMC · AMC1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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AUTHORITY OF THE PIC The operator should ensure that the PIC has the authority to:

(a)disembark any person, or offload any part of the cargo, that may represent a potential hazard to the safety of the VCA or its occupants;

(b)not allow a person to be carried in the VCA who appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that the safety of the VCA or its occupants is likely to be endangered;

(c)refuse transportation of inadmissible passengers, deportees or persons in custody if their carriage increases the risk to the safety of the VCA or its occupants.

AMC · AMC2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC3 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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PRESERVATION OF FLIGHT RECORDER RECORDINGS The PIC should ensure that in the event of an occurrence that is subject to reporting in accordance with point ORO.GEN.160(a), or if the preservation of recordings of the flight recorder is directed by the investigating authority:

(a)the recordings of the flight recorder are not intentionally erased; and

(b)precautionary measures to preserve the recordings of the flight recorder are taken before leaving the VCA.

AMC · AMC3 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

AMCAcceptable means of compliance

AMC4 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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BIRD HAZARD AND BIRD STRIKE

(a)Whenever a potential bird hazard is observed, the PIC should inform the appropriate ATS unit as soon as his or her workload allows.

(b)In case of a bird strike that results in significant damage to the VCA or the loss or malfunction of any essential service, the PIC should submit a written bird strike report to the competent authority after landing in accordance with point ORO.GEN.160.

AMC · AMC4 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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MEANING OF ‘ENSURE’ The verb ‘ensure’ in the context of PIC responsibilities means that the PIC should make every reasonable endeavour to obtain the required result, either directly or through another person that is under the PIC’s authority.

GM · GM1 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

GMGuidance material

GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105Responsibilities of the pilot-in-command (PIC)

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ACCEPTANCE OF THE VCA WITH UNSERVICEABILITY The acceptance of the VCA with unserviceability in accordance with the configuration deviation list (CDL) or the minimum equipment list (MEL) and the VCA technical logbook may be supported by maintenance or other personnel, if properly licensed.

GM · GM2 IAM.GEN.VCA.105 — Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 · ED Decision 2025/010/R · Air OPS Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 27 Mar 2026

All rules in SUBPART A — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 27 Mar 2026, extracted 17 Aug 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.

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