GMGuidance material
GM1 HPT-DSN.E.420Take-off climb surface
(a)Helicopter take-off performance is reduced in a curve, so a straight portion along the take-off climb surface prior to the start of the curve allows for acceleration.
(b)For heliports intended to be used by helicopters operated in performance class 2 and 3, it is an operational requirement for departure paths to be selected so as to permit safe forced landings or one-engine-inoperative landings such that injury to persons on the ground or damage to property are minimised. The most critical helicopter type for which the heliport is intended and the ambient conditions may be factors in determining the suitability of such areas.
(c)The approach and take-off surfaces should be offset from each other ideally by an angle of not less than 135 degrees.
GM · GM1 HPT-DSN.E.420 — Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 · ED Decision 2019/012/R · Aerodromes Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 13 Mar 2026