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The EASA Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence

What the EASA Part-66 licence is: its categories and aircraft groups, the conditions for using its privileges, and the path from issue to renewal.

Dionysis Kefalas6 min readFor Part-145 and training organisation staff

Part 1 of 5 in EASA Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence Show parts
  1. 1The EASA Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence
  2. 2Part-66 Categories: A, B1, B2, B3 and C
  3. 3Part-66 Modules and Basic Knowledge Exams
  4. 4Part-66 Licence: Experience and How to Apply
  5. 5Part-66 Validity: Type Ratings and Renewal

Quotes checked on against EASA Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness (Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014) — 2 Sep 2025 revision.

On this page

What the Part-66 licence is

A technician at ExampleMRO may hold a Part-66 licence yet still need the right aircraft rating, recent experience and an organisational certification authorisation before signing a release. The licence is a personal qualification; using its privileges has further conditions.

Part-66 is Annex III of that Regulation. Its opening rule, 66.A.1, frames the whole annex: it is the section that defines the licence and sets out the requirements for applying for one, having it issued, and keeping it valid.

66.A.1 (full rule text)Scope

This section defines the aircraft maintenance licence and establishes the requirements for application, issue and continuation of its validity.

Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.

That single sentence sets the shape of everything that follows. The licence is not a one-off exam pass; it is a qualification with an application gate at the front, an issue step in the middle, and a continuation-of-validity obligation that runs for as long as you hold it. The rest of Part-66 fills in each of those three phases. This guide walks the structure of the licence itself — what it is, the categories it comes in, the aircraft it covers, and, above all, what it actually permits you to certify.

The licence categories

66.A.3 defines the categories; 66.A.20 sets their privileges. These lines are the B1 subcategories and category B3. They are not the privileges. The categories guide quotes the whole of 66.A.3 and the privilege points.

66.A.3 (full rule text)Licence categories and subcategories

(2)Category B1, is divided into the following subcategories:

B1.1 Aeroplanes Turbine,

B1.2 Aeroplanes Piston,

B1.E Aeroplanes with electric power plant and MTOM below 5 700 kg,

B1.3 Helicopters Turbine,

B1.4 Helicopters Piston.

[…]

(5)Category B3

The B3 licence is applicable to piston-engine non-pressurised aeroplanes of 2 000 kg MTOM and below.

Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.

B1.E is in that quotation, between B1.2 and B1.3. It is included in the current text of 66.A.3. For the privileges and the rest of the categories, use Part-66 licence categories explained.

Aircraft groups

A category describes the kind of certification work; aircraft groups help determine which ratings are needed. The current 66.A.5 includes a separate electric-aeroplane subgroup.

66.A.5 (full rule text)Aircraft groups

For the purpose of ratings on aircraft maintenance licences, aircraft shall be classified into the following groups:

(1)Group 1 is composed of:

(i)aeroplanes certified for a MTOM exceeding 5 700 kg; aeroplanes certified for a maximum passenger seating configuration of more than 19; aeroplanes certified for operation with a minimum crew of at least two pilots; aeroplanes equipped with (one) turbojet engine(s) or more than one turboprop engine; aeroplanes with maximum certified operating altitude exceeding FL290 powered with a power plant other than piston; aeroplanes with a power plant not being piston, turbine or electric;

(ii)helicopters certified for a MTOM exceeding 3 175 kg; helicopters certified for a maximum passenger seating configuration of more than nine; helicopters certified for operation with a minimum crew of at least two pilots; helicopters equipped with multiple engines; helicopters equipped with a power plant not being piston, turbine or electric;

(iii)gas airships other than ELA2;

(iv)non-conventional aircraft; and

(v)aircraft equipped with fly-by-wire systems.

Notwithstanding the first paragraph, the Agency may decide to classify into a subgroup of Group 2, Group 3 or Group 4, as appropriate, an aircraft which meets the conditions set out in the first paragraph, if it considers that the lower complexity of the particular aircraft justifies so.

(2)Group 2: aircraft other than those in Group 1 belonging to the following subgroups:

(i)subgroup 2a: single turboprop engine aeroplanes;

(ii)subgroup 2b: single turbine engine helicopters;

(iii)subgroup 2c: single piston engine helicopters;

(iv)subgroup 2E: aeroplanes with electric power plant.

(3)Group 3: piston engine aeroplanes other than those in Group 1.

(4)Group 4: sailplanes, powered sailplanes, balloons and airships, other than those in Group 1.

Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/111, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.

The Agency may classify an aircraft which meets the Group 1 conditions into a subgroup of Group 2, Group 3 or Group 4, as appropriate, where the lower complexity of that aircraft justifies it. See the type-ratings guide for the endorsement routes.

Conditions for using licence privileges

A licence category alone does not authorise every task within that field. 66.A.20(b) makes the operating conditions explicit:

66.A.20 (full rule text)Privileges

(b)The holder of an aircraft maintenance licence may not exercise its privileges unless:

1.in compliance with the applicable requirements of Annex I (Part-M), Annex II (Part-145), Annex Vb (Part-ML) and Annex Vd (Part-CAO); and

2.in the preceding 2-year period he/she has, either had 6 months of maintenance experience in accordance with the privileges granted by the aircraft maintenance licence or, met the provision for the issue of the appropriate privileges; and

3.he/she has the adequate competence to certify maintenance on the corresponding aircraft; and

4.he/she is able to read, write and communicate to an understandable level in the language(s) in which the technical documentation and procedures necessary to support the issue of the certificate of release to service are written.

Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.

Before certifying, read the four conditions in that quotation together. This page does not restate them.

Which guide answers your question?

Your questionRead next
Which category covers my work?Licence categories and privileges
Which modules and examinations do I need?Basic knowledge requirements
How much experience do I need, and how do I apply?Experience routes and application
How do I add ratings and keep the licence current?Type ratings, renewal and recency
What does an approved basic training course include?Part-147 basic training

The first four are the companion guides in this five-part Part-66 series. The Part-147 guide explains the training organisation side of the route.

Where to read it yourself

Part-66 is Annex III of Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, and the most usable form of it is the EASA Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness — the Regulation consolidated with its implementing rules, Acceptable Means of Compliance and Guidance Material. It is a free download from the EASA website, and the 2025-09-02 revision is the library baseline; current amendments, including Regulation (EU) 2025/111, were checked on 24 September 2026. When a real licensing question lands on your desk, read the operative rule there before acting — a guide orients you, but check the applicable legal text and amendments before deciding.

Educational content, not regulatory compliance advice. Verify against the current regulation text before relying on it.